Activities Of Enforcement Agencies Research Articles

Юридическая ответственность судебных приставов в Российской империи и Российской Федерации (сравнительно-правовой анализ)

Based on the methodology of chrono-discrete monogeographical comparative jurisprudence, the article provides a chrono-discret analysis of the legal responsibility of bailiffs in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation. The author notes that such studies have not been conducted before, and the comparison of the legal responsibility of bailiffs from the point of view of the comparative legal study of the domestic institute of bailiffs suggests not only theoretical significance, but also practical interest.
 In one of the articles, the author has already mentioned the normative basis of the institution of bailiffs in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation, which also affects the responsibility of bailiffs. But over time, the current legislation has undergone a multi-faceted reform. In connection with this circumstance, all issues related to the organization and activities of enforcement agencies are of particular interest.
 Returning to the question of the responsibility of bailiffs in the studied periods, the author draws attention to the fact that at present this issue is more defined and developed in comparison with the pre-revolutionary period. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the specific historical situation in the studied periods, the specifics of the political, economic, and social structure, the peculiarities of legal consciousness and mentality. Comparing the legal responsibility of bailiffs in different historical periods can lead to the development of practical recommendations for improving the current legislation regulating the structure and activities of the institution of bailiffs.

PROBLEMS OF USE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL MEANS AND INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PRE-JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION BODIES

The general innovative development of Ukraine is associated with the active introduction of information technology, necessitates the use of the latest scientific and technical means and innovative products in the work of enforcement agencies.
 The essence and significance of scientific and technical means and innovative products in the activities of law enforcement agencies are identified, the problems of developing innovations and their use are highlighted, ways to overcome the obstacles of innovative activities in the fight against crime are proposed.
 The essence and significance of scientific and technical means, innovation and innovative products in the activities of enforcement agencies are examined, definitions of these terms are given. Based on the results of questionnaires from investigators and generalization of criminal cases, a low level of provision of pre-trial investigation bodies with modern scientific and technical means and innovative products is established, the reasons for these phenomena are determined. A review and analysis of modern innovative products that are used in law enforcement is done.
 An algorithm for developing innovations for the needs of enforcement agencies is proposed. The problems that arise at certain stages of the innovation development process are highlighted and ways to overcome them are proposed. The causes of obstacles in the practice introduction of innovation to the combating crime are highlighted. The role of objective and subjective factors that impede innovation activity for criminalistic purposes is determined.
 An analysis of the trends in the development of innovative potential in criminalistics is made. The necessity of state support of innovation activity in pre-trial investigation bodies and the introduction of innovations in the educational processes at different levels of education in Ukraine is substantiated.