Action Research Method Research Articles

Improving Learning Outcomes on History of World War II Material Through the Application of the Problem-Based Learning Model for Class XII-2 Students at SMA Negeri 5 Medan

This research aims to measure how effective the problem-based learning model is in increasing the understanding of class XII-2 students at SMA Negeri 5 Medan regarding World War II. Using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method in two cycles, this research involved learning results tests and observations to collect data. The results of research using a problem-based learning model in class XII-2 students at SMA Negeri 5 Medan showed a significant increase in learning outcomes for World War II material. This is evidenced by the increase in the average student test score from 78 in the first cycle to 82 in the second cycle. Apart from that, observations also show an increase in student learning activities, such as group discussions and information seeking.

Application of Wordwall Media to increase learning motivation in learning the History of Colonialism and Imperialism in class XI-6 SMA Negeri 5 Medan

This research aims to increase student motivation in studying in class XI-6 students at SMA Negeri 5 Medan in studying the history of colonialism and imperialism through the use of the Wordwall web media. The classroom action research method was applied in three stages. The research results showed a significant increase in students' learning motivation after using Wordwall. In the second stage, student learning motivation reached 81%, an increase from 50% in the initial stage. These findings indicate that Wordwall has the potential to be an effective tool for increasing student interest and engagement in history learning.

Increasing Student Learning Activeness by Using Puzzle Media in Learning Pancasila Education at SMPN 38 Palembang

This research was motivated by the problem of low learning activeness of class VIII students in junior high schools. Students look passive, lack self-confidence, and show low learning motivation in the learning process. This research aims to increase students' learning activeness through the use of crossword puzzle and word search puzzle media in learning Pancasila Education class VIII.6 at SMP Negeri 38 Palembang. This research was carried out using the classroom action research method which was carried out over 2 cycles where each cycle consisted of 1 meeting and 1 assessment which consisted of 4 stages, namely: planning, action, reflection and evaluation. The subjects in this research were all students in class VIII.6 of SMP Negeri 38 Palembang, consisting of 15 male students and 17 female students. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with observational data collection techniques. Observations were carried out by observing observers whose results were analyzed using percentage descriptive data analysis techniques. This research shows that the use of crossword puzzle and word search puzzle media in learning can increase the learning activity of class VIII.6 students at SMP Negeri 38 Palembang. This can be seen from the observation results obtained in the pre-cycle which show that students' learning activeness has a percentage of 49.78%, then in cycle 1 it increased by 24.66% to 74.44%, and in cycle 2 it increased by 14.40% to 88.84%. This shows that the use of crossword puzzle and word search puzzle media in learning can increase the learning activity of students in class VIII.6 SMPN 38 Palembang.

STEM-Project based Learning in Physics Concept of Measurement to Enhance High School Students' Scientific Literacy

Students' scientific literacy in understanding physics concepts still needs to improve. This study aims to determine scientific literacy using STEM Project-based Learning (PjBL) in learning physics, especially measurement concepts. The study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method with the Kemmis and McTaggart model, including planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subjects were students in the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta for the 2023/2024 academic year, consisting of 33 students. The data collection techniques and instruments used a written test with three questions describing scientific literacy, observation, and documentation. STEM-PjBL through project activities carried out in two learning cycles. In the first cycle, the teacher implemented a project for making posters regarding measuring instrument specifications, while in the second cycle, there was a project for making miniature measuring instruments. After the first cycle, students' scientific literacy increased to 0.48 with a moderate category. In the second cycle, it increased to 0.68. Using STEM-PjBL is thought to have just a modest improvement. These results underline the potential of STEM-PjBL as a fundamental teaching tool to improve students' scientific literacy as they show how well it fosters a strong awareness of physics ideas. Future studies could examine the effects of STEM-PjBL on more scientific ideas or within varied educational environments.

Penerapan Strategi Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) dalam Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas XII-5 SMAN 6 Surabaya

This research aims to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of students in grades XII-5 of SMAN 6 Surabaya by applying the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach and the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in differentiated learning on functional transformation materials. The CRT approach used emphasizes cultural integration in mathematics learning to facilitate student engagement according to their cultural context and background. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study are 36 students in grades XII-5 of SMAN 6 Surabaya. Data was collected through learning outcome tests and observations that were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study showed a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. In the pre-cycle, the percentage of student completion was 22% with an average score of 62.6. In the first cycle, the completeness increased to 91.6% with an average score of 90.7, and in the second cycle the completeness reached 97.22% with an average score of 96.25. In addition, student activity in group discussions also increased during the implementation of cycle II. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the Culturally Responsive Teaching approach in differentiated learning is effective in improving the mathematics learning outcomes of students in grades XII-5 of SMAN 6 Surabaya, especially in the material of functional transformation. The integration of cultural context in learning is proven to be able to increase student motivation, engagement, and understanding of learning materials.

Teacher Collaboration for Student-Centered Project-Based Curriculum Development in the Supplementary School: What Do Teachers Need?

ABSTRACT This study explores what teachers need to collaboratively create student-centered, project-based learning (PBL) curriculum for learners in a congregational school. Participatory action research methods including GLA/GLU (group-level assessment/group-level understanding) were used to inform the outcomes of this study. Analysis of the data suggests four areas of focus: time (structured time for planning, sharing, and reflection); content studies (curriculum study and core content topics); technology-building skills; and continued PBL methodology. The findings of this study suggest a growth mindset for teachers empowering them to create robust, authentic, relational curriculum with positive outcomes for both them and their learners.

Improving Students’ English Speaking Skill Through Guided Conversation At SMK Industri Nasional 1 Setu Bekasi

This study aims to determine how far students' ability to speak English has improved, as well as to experiment with guided conversation techniques in English learning. This study applies the classroom action research method. The subjects of the study are 26 students from class X (TKJ) at SMK Industri Nasional 1 Setu Bekasi for the 2023 school year. The results of this study show that using guided conversation to help students in learning English, especially speaking ability has proven to be successful. This is supported by data from this study. First, the results of the interviews showed that students were more motivated and interested in learning English. Second, the meeting included three tests: Pre-test, post-test of the first cycle, and post-test of the second cycle. After using the guided conversation approach, the percentage of students who passed the KKM increased by 50%: 38.64 for post-test I and 88.64 for post-test II. 23 out of 26 students passed the KKM, showing that classroom action research proved successful.

ENHANCING STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH DEMONSTRATION STRATEGY AT BHINNEKA NUSANTARA VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL BEKASI

Enhancing Students Speaking Skill Through Demonstration Strategy at Bhinneka Nusantara Vocational School Bekasi. This research aims to improve the speaking skills of Bhinneka Nusantara Vocational High School students by using the demonstration method. The subject of this research was used for all students at Bhinneka Nusantara Vocational High School Bekasi. This research used the Classroom Action Research Method. A method whose implementation was carried out to find out problems in the learning process and steps that teachers could use to improve the quality of learning. The research instruments are observations, questionnaires, exercise, daily tests and interviews. The data obtained from this Classroom Action Research Method is in the form of student activity and learning outcomes in each cycle. After carrying out the action, processing/analysis is then carried out on the data obtained from carrying out the action. Therefore, from this data it can be concluded that the application of the demonstration method can improve the speaking skills of Bhinneka Nusantara Vocational High School students.

What Is the (Lack Of) Integration? An Intergroup Perspective Using the Photovoice Methodology

Photovoice is a participatory action research (PAR) method that employes photographic language to explore individuals’ stories and living contexts. This study explores the representations of young participants, both immigrants and non-immigrants, concerning integration—defined within Berry’s (1997) framework as a bidirectional process of cultural and social adaptation between migrants and host communities—and the lack of integration within their neighborhood in Reggio Emilia, Italy. The participants included 12 young individuals (6 migrants and 6 locals) aged 19 to 29, two peer researchers, and one researcher. Over the course of two weekly three-hour meetings, participants captured and discussed photos depicting their perspectives on integration. The findings highlighted diverse conceptualizations of integration. Participants emphasized the reciprocal relationship between migrants and locals, illustrating how positive interactions with schools, workplaces, and public spaces facilitate integration. Additionally, successful migrants were seen as models of empowerment. Conversely, themes such as poverty, loneliness, discrimination, and the impact of war emerged as significant barriers to integration. This study underscores the dynamic and interactive nature of integration, as experienced by young people in multicultural settings. It highlights how Photovoice methodology can effectively capture nuanced perspectives on integration, foster mutual understanding, and facilitate intergroup relationships. The method fosters personal and community reflection, actively engaging its audience in critical discussions about integration.

Efforts to Improve Fine Motoric Skills of Early Childhood through Coffee Dregs at Tkit Ar-Rahmah, Bener Meriah Regency

This study aims to determine how efforts to improve the fine motoric abilities of early childhood through coffee grounds at Tkit Ar-Rahmah, Bener Meriah Regency. using the method of class action research (PTK) descriptive qualitative model. The subject of this research is class B children totaling 24 children, of which there are 15 girls and 14 boys at the age of 5-6 years. The results of the achievement of action in cycle 1 showed that the percentage of children's fine motor skills was 37.5% undeveloped (BB), children who began to develop (MB) 41.67%, and children developing as expected (BSH) 20.83%. Whereas in cycle II there was a very good increase, namely with a percentage of 16.67% of children who developed as expected (BSH) and 83.33% of children who developed very well (BSB). Thus it can be concluded that there is an increase in children's fine motor skills through coffee grounds collage media in TKIT Ar-Rahmah, Bener Meriah district.

PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK MIND MAPPING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SISWA KELAS XI

Using the mind map technique to improve English writing skills in class XI Saintek 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik students. This method is a visual approach that allows students to organize and connect their ideas in a hierarchical picture. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of mind mapping techniques in improving students' writing skills. This research method uses classroom action research methods. The research results showed that there was a significant increase in students' writing skills after using the mind map technique. These findings can support the use of techniques as an effective strategy in improving the English writing skills of class XI Saintek 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik students. This research shows that 31% are able to write in English, and there is an increase of 83% in learning English using the mind map technique.

Empowering youth as Changemakers for gender-transformative action: a play-based participatory approach in South-East Nepal.

This study explored how youth participatory action research (YPAR) methods, specifically play-based activities integrated with cricket, can engage adolescent girls in Nepal's Terai region to identify and address gender-related health challenges. It aimed to assess how these methods contribute to empowering girls, developing research capacities, and promoting gender equity through sports. Three interactive workshops were held with adolescent girls forming 'Cricket Changemakers' teams. Through a combination of cricket-based activities, participatory games, and discussions, the workshops aimed to build research skills and explore gender issues in their communities. Qualitative data were gathered through observations, reflective notes, and outputs from play-based tasks. Data were analysed using framework analysis to evaluate the contribution of these activities to key YPAR processes such as power sharing, communication, and strategic thinking. The play-based methods improved collaboration, networking, and communication among participants. The cricket activities fostered collective power and provided opportunities for girls to reflect on and challenge local gender norms. Participants identified issues including restrictions on mobility, societal expectations, and the unequal distribution of household chores. The workshops facilitated the development of research action plans focused on increasing girls' participation in cricket and shifting community perceptions of girls' roles. The integration of play-based YPAR methods shows promise for fostering gender-transformative change among adolescent girls in Nepal. These methods created a space for girls to express challenges and co-develop strategies for social change. Findings suggest that sports-based participatory research can be a valuable tool in public health interventions for gender equity, though more work is needed to address methodological challenges and ensure meaningful participation.

Pembinaan Baca Tulis Qur’an Menggunakan Metode Gerak Tangan di TPQ Al Ikhlas Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

This training aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Hand Movement method in teaching reading and writing of the Qur'an (BTQ) at the Al Ikhlas Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) in Padang Pariaman. The Hand Movement method, which integrates Hand Movement with the teaching of letters and tajwid, is expected to enhance the reading and writing skills of children in the TPQ. This training employs the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, a process aimed at scientifically studying issues to guide, improve, and evaluate. The PAR method is useful for addressing problems and fulfilling the practical needs of the community, as well as for the production of knowledge and social-religious change (Afandi, 2022). Data were collected through tests of reading and writing ability of the Qur'an and observations of the method's implementation. The results of the assistance indicate that the use of the Hand Movement method significantly improves the reading and writing skills of the students. Additionally, this method has also proven to enhance student motivation and engagement in the learning process. These findings contribute positively to the development of BTQ teaching methods at TPQ and can be applied in similar educational institutions to improve the effectiveness of Qur'an teaching.

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS III DENGAN MEDIA POWER POINT INTERAKTIF MACAN (MATERI PECAHAN)

This research aims to improve the low level of mathematical problem solving regarding fractions using Interactive Power Point media for class III students at SD 2 Panjunan. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews and documentation techniques, tests. The instruments of this research are interview sheets, observation sheets, and test question sheets. The method in this research uses the classroom action research method. The subjects in this research were class III students at SD 2 Panjunan with a total of 26 students. This research uses the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model research design, where each cycle or round consists of several stages which include, planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research results in Cycle I showed an average of 42% where the level of learning success was still low, and in cycle II after using interactive power point media it showed an average of 88% with a very good category, this shows that the application of interactive Power point in the learning process with fraction material can improve mathematics learning outcomes for class III students at SD 2 Panjunan. The conclusion of this research is that Interactive Power Point media can improve students’ mathematical problem solving abilities in fraction material.

Penggunaan Media Papan Pintar untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 3 pada Materi Bilangan Cacah di SDN 1 Babakan

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of Mathematics in addition and subtraction materials in grade 3B students at SDN 1 Babakan. This shows that the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) set by the school, which is 70, has not been achieved. The purpose of this study is to determine the improvement of Mathematics learning outcomes of addition and subtraction materials using smart board learning media. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method based on the theory developed by Kemmis and McTaggart which includes the process of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research was carried out in class 3B of SDN 1 Babakan, Sumber District, Cirebon Regency with a total of 29 students (14 women and 15 boys). Data collection techniques are carried out through observation and tests. Data analysis was carried out descriptively on all research data. The results of the study show that student learning outcomes in learning have improved. In the first cycle, student learning outcomes reached 62% and in the second cycle, student learning outcomes reached 83%. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that the use of Smart Board Media can improve student learning outcomes in Mathematics learning in grade III of SDN 1 Babakan

Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Fase C Kelas VI SDN 033913 Kalang Baru

This research aims to apply the Project Based Learning model to improve critical thinking skills of Phase C Class VI students of Elementary School UPT SD Negeri 033913 Kalang Baru. This research process uses a classroom action research (CAR) method assisted by audio-visual media involving 5 Phase C class VI students in the 2024/2025 academic year. The results of the analysis show a significant increase in students' critical thinking skills in the application of the Project Based Learning model in each cycle for two meetings. The implementation of the PjBL model steps that have been applied such as determining basic statements, preparing project plans, preparing schedules, monitoring, testing results, and evaluating experiences. The results of the observation show that each meeting gets a good average score. The overall achievement of activities at the first meeting reached 95% for the assessment of observer 1 and 96.25% for the assessment of observer 2. The overall achievement of activities at the second meeting reached 97.5%. The teacher's ability to Determine Basic Questions in cycle I increased by 50% to 83.3% with an increase of 66.7%. Teachers' ability in Making Project Design in cycle I increased by 80% to 90% with an increase of 12.5%. Teachers' ability in Monitoring Project Progress in Cycle I increased by 83.3% to 100% with an increase of 20%. Teachers' ability in Assessing Results in cycle I increased by 80% to 90% with an increase of 12.5%. Teachers' ability in Evaluating Experience in cycle I increased by 50% to 100% with an increase of 100%. Students' ability in Providing Simple Explanations in cycle I increased by 30% to 60% with an increase of 100%. Students' ability in Building Basic Skills increased by 26.7% with an increase of 100%. Students' ability in Making Inferences increased by 40% with an increase of 100%. Students' ability in Providing Further Explanations increased by 26.7% with an increase of 100%. Students' ability in Organizing Strategies and Tactics increased by 33.3% with an increase of 100%. The recommendations of this study include facilitating teachers in implementing an effective Project Based Learning model and expanding the project-based and interactive learning approach model.

Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti dengan Model PjBL Fase D Kelas VII SMPK Santo Yusup Banyuwangi

This Classroom Action Research aims to increase the learning interest of 7th-grade students at SMPK Santo Yusup Banyuwangi in the subject of Catholic Religious Education and Character through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) phase D model. The main issue faced by 7th-grade students at SMPK Santo Yusup is their low interest in learning, which has negatively affected their academic performance and decreased their motivation to participate in learning activities. This study uses the classroom action research method with two cycles, each consisting of the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through direct observations, student interest questionnaires, performance evaluations, and tests. The results of the research show that PjBL phase D can significantly improve students' interest in learning. In the first cycle, student interest increased, although many challenges were encountered in implementing the method. In the second cycle, after addressing the issues and challenges, student interest increased significantly without further problems. The conclusion of this research is that the use of the PjBL phase D model is effective in improving students' interest in the subject of Catholic Religious Education and Character. Therefore, this model can be considered an alternative teaching method to address the issue of low student interest.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik melalui Model PBL Berbantuan Media Audio Visual di Kelas III SDN 101802 Namorambe

This study aims to determine the improvement of learning outcomes by using the based learning model in class IV of SDN 101802 Namorambe. This study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, the population of this study were Catholic students in class III of SDN 101802 Namorambe totaling 8 students consisting of 4 males and 4 females. Sampling using purposive sampling and the sample used was class III totaling 8 students. The results of this study indicate that student learning outcomes using the based learning model are included in the very good category seen that the average post-test score of the best students at the cycle I stage was 65,6 then increased to 86,5 in the post-test cycle II and the smallest students at the Cycle 1 stage were 50 then increased to 79. This shows that there is a significant positive influence of the use of based learning on student learning outcomes in the subject of Catholic Religious Education in class III of SDN 101802 Namorambe.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Melalui Problem Based Learning pada Materi Peran Sekolah Bagi Perkembanganku Kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Menukung Kabupaten Melawi

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes on the topic of "The Role of School in My Development" through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in Grade VII of SMP Negeri 6 Menukung, Kabupaten Melawi. The background of this research is the low student achievement in this subject, indicating a need for a more interactive and contextual teaching approach. The PBL model was chosen because it encourages students to actively engage in critical thinking and problem-solving based on situations relevant to their lives. This study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) methods, consisting of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection, conducted over two cycles. The results showed a significant improvement in student learning outcomes after the implementation of PBL. These findings suggest that PBL is effective in enhancing students' understanding and engagement with the subject matter.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAK melalui Problem Based Learning (PBL) Tema Kemampuan dan Keterbatasanku bagi Peserta Didik Kelas VII Fase D SMP Negeri 1 Sawo

This research aims to increase student interest and learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education subjects through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model for class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sawo. This research uses the classroom action research (PTK) method which is carried out in two cycles. The first and second cycles discuss My Abilities and Limitations. The subjects in this research were Class VII-B students at SMP Negeri 1 Sawo for the 2024/2025 academic year, consisting of 12 people. The main techniques for collecting data are carried out by means of tests and observations, while supporting techniques use interviews and documentation. The research results show that the application of the PBL model can significantly increase student interest and learning outcomes. This is shown by increased student activity in learning, increased test scores, and positive student responses to learning.