Aceh Utara Research Articles

Implementation of ward's agglomerative hierarchical clustering model to detect pulmonary tuberculosis endemic areas in Aceh Utara regency

This study aims to detect pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) endemic areas in Aceh Utara Regency based on altitude, population density, and the number of TB cases. The Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) algorithm was used to cluster 27 subdistricts, each measured by these three factors. The clustering results divided the subdistricts into three main clusters with distinct characteristics. Cluster 1 consists of subdistricts with low altitude, high population density, and relatively high numbers of TB cases, identifying this area as having the highest risk of TB endemicity. Cluster 2 includes areas with moderate population density and TB case numbers, while Cluster 3 consists of subdistricts at higher altitudes with fewer TB cases. The clustering results were evaluated using three key metrics: Silhouette Score, Davies-Bouldin Index, and Dunn Index, which indicated that the clustering model performed well, although some subdistricts were positioned near the cluster boundaries. This research provides valuable information for health authorities to prioritize interventions and allocate resources to areas most in need of TB management.

Community Participation in Flood Management Systems in Aceh Utara Regency

Flooding remains a persistent challenge in Aceh Utara Regency, representing a complex, cross-sectoral issue. If not addressed through collaboration among various stakeholders, including community groups, it has the potential to lead to new societal problems. This research seeks to assess the effectiveness and impact of using a participatory model in flood management efforts in the region. A qualitative approach was employed, gathering data through in-depth interviews with stakeholders such as local communities, government authorities, and non-governmental organizations involved in flood mitigation programs. The findings emphasize the urgency of adopting a participatory model to enhance the effectiveness of flood management systems. Actively engaging the community in planning, execution, and evaluation processes leads to a deeper understanding of local conditions, needs, and suitable solutions. Key aspects of the participatory model include raising public awareness of flood risks and mitigation measures, improving flood management infrastructure based on community input, creating more accessible and effective evacuation plans, and strengthening the community’s capacity for emergency response and simple mitigation efforts. In conclusion, this study aims to further explore the relevance and effectiveness of the participatory model in flood management in Aceh Utara Regency, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the region's disaster management system.

Pelatihan Pengurusan Jenazah (Tajhiz Al-Mayyit) Kepada Masyarakat Desa Binaan Universitas Malikussaleh

This service activity was carried out in the assisted villages of Malikussaleh University, namely Aceh Utara Regency (Payah Gaboh, Reuleut Timu, Reuleut Barat, and Cot Keumuneng Villages), Lhokseumawe City (Blang Pulo, Padang Sakti, Uteun Kot and Lancang Garam Villages). The funeral management training activity (Tajhiz Al-Mayyit) aims to provide education and practice to the community in terms of proper funeral management and following Islamic law. This activity was motivated by several partner problems, namely Lack of knowledge of partners (community) regarding Funeral Management and partners need training in the form of education and assistance to improve skills regarding Funeral Management. The method of implementing the activity consists of 2 stages, namely socialization; in the form of education on funeral management as fardhu kifayah. Workshop in the form of the practice of Funeral Management. This training activity was attended by representatives of each village appointed by their respective villages. The results of this activity can increase people's knowledge and skills regarding the Tajhiz Mayyit process.

CORRELATION OF CHEMOTHERAPY CYCLES WITH STAGE OF DEPRESSION IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women around the world, including Indonesia. Women with breast cancer are more vulnerable to psychological symptoms compared to the general population before or after treatment. Psycological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and fatigue correlate with increasing pro-inflammatory mediators as the response to the malignancy process and also anti-cancer treatment. The psychological symptoms have a bad impact on cognitive functions and lower the quality of life of cancer patients. The research aims to determine the depression prevalence and chemotherapy cycle correlation with the severity of depression in breast cancer patients at Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia, Aceh Utara Regency. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample of 66 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia, Aceh Utara was obtained using the consecutive sampling method in accordance with the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The chemotherapy cycle is known from medical records and depression score assessments referring to the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales questionnaire (DASS 42). The correlation of chemotherapy cycles with depression scores was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the characteristics of the sample were mostly aged 46–55 years, already in stage IV, undergoing cycle 2 or 3 chemotherapy, using an antracylin-based regimen, and not yet depressed (normal). Correlation analysis showed a positive correlation (p 0.001) of moderate degree (r = 0.42) between chemotherapy cycles and degrees of depression. It can be concluded that increasing chemotherapy cycles tends to increase the severity of depression.

SUPERVISI FORMATIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 1 ACEH UTARA

The improvement of teaching and learning quality at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Aceh Utara is an urgent need to strengthen the Islamic education system. In this context, the implementation of formative supervision strategy becomes the main focus in enhancing the effectiveness of learning. This research aims to analyze the impact of implementing formative supervision strategy on the quality of teaching and learning at the madrasah. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were obtained through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and educational staff, as well as analysis of curriculum-related documents and learning evaluations. The results show that formative supervision is effective in improving the quality of teaching and learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Aceh Utara. With formative supervision, teachers can receive constructive feedback, support in competency development, and enhance student engagement in the learning process. However, this research also identifies several challenges faced in implementing formative supervision, including the availability of adequate resources and managerial support. Therefore, recommendations are provided to enhance teacher training in formative supervision, improve collaboration between management and educational staff, and strengthen educational infrastructure to support sustainable implementation

Analysis of Ict Learning In Increasing The Intellectual Intelligence of Students In MTSN 4 Aceh Utara

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) education aims to provide knowledge and skills to learners in order for them to stay updated on technical advancements that are constantly changing. ICT learning at MTsN 4 Aceh Utara requires a variety of strategies and methods that emphasize the development of thinking, analysis, and problem-solving skills to enhance the intellectual intelligence of learners. The research is qualitative and uses methods of comparative analysis, involving students directly in the learning analysis of ICT. The results of the research show that intellectual intelligence has a positive influence in developing critical thinking, creativity, and analytical ability of students in MTsN 4 Aceh Utara. Average percentage results showed 73.3% for the learning material aspects of ICT, 70% for learning methods aspects, and 73,3% for learning evaluation aspects. These findings contributed to the overall improvement of learning quality in MTsN 4 Aceh Utara.

THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE OUTSIDE THE RELIGIOUS COURT ON THE SOCIAL LIFE OF THE COMMUNITIES IN ACEH UTARA AND ACEH BARAT

Divorce is a final path that must be taken in resolving household disputes and turmoil. If the cracks in the household can no longer be reconciled, it is feared that it will cause division between the two families. The objectives of this study are to understand the law of divorce in religious courts and outside of them, the factors causing divorce outside the religious courts, and to identify the impacts of divorce outside the religious court on the social life of the communities in Aceh Utara and Aceh Barat. This research uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research locations according to the problem focus directly, then presents and discusses the analysis results. To obtain accurate and reliable data, data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show: (1) in Islamic law, divorce performed outside the religious court is valid, while the law of divorce outside the religious court is not valid under Indonesian law and the Marriage Law as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law; (2) the factors causing the community to divorce outside the religious court are due to adhering to the opinions of the Imam Mazhab and local ulama, due to customs, economic conditions, ignorance/lack of understanding of regulations, laziness in processing, and indifference to divorce laws; and (3) the impacts felt by the community after divorcing outside the religious court are not receiving the iddah rights, difficulty in remarrying. After all, they do not have a divorce certificate, as the KUA does not permit because they are still considered the wife of the first husband. Furthermore, they cannot claim joint property, hadhonah, and child support. This is consistent with what has happened to the people of Aceh Utara and Aceh Barat. Additionally, problems arising from divorce outside the religious court are related to children and their education, lack of legal certainty, asset distribution, inheritance, creating priority for the husband over the wife, the husband being arbitrary towards the wife, and child custody.

Peningkatan Kompetensi Keguruan Melalui Program Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan di MTsN 7 Aceh Utara

In an effort to enhance the teaching competencies of students, the Field Experience Program (PPL) at MTsN 7 Aceh Utara was implemented with the goal of applying educational theory in real-world practice. This study employs an action research approach with a classroom action research design, involving cycles of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research methods include observation, interviews, documentation, and self-reflection by the practitioners. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to identify patterns and necessary improvements in the teaching process. The findings indicate that the implementation of PPL successfully improved practitioners' skills in determining and preparing teaching materials, applying effective teaching techniques, and developing well-structured Lesson Plans (RPP). Practitioners also gained direct teaching experience, enhanced classroom management, and better understood student characteristics. Additionally, the use of teaching media was refined, contributing to an increased understanding of the material by students. Although the PPL program yielded positive results, several challenges such as student attitudes and preparedness emerged. Efforts to address these challenges included regular consultations with supervising teachers, creating a conducive learning environment, personal approaches with students, and providing motivation. The recommendations from this study are the reinforcement of classroom management strategies, increased student participation through personal approaches, and the use of more varied teaching media to support a more effective teaching and learning process.

Workload analysis using energy expenditure and the work posture evaluation approach with brief method at PT XYZ

Abstract PT XYZ is a company operating in the tire retreading sector on JL. Medan-Banda Aceh, Cot Seurani Village, Muara Batu District, Aceh Utara. Retreading truck tires is carried out through several processes such as inspection, grating, repairing, gluing tire, installing tire treads, installing wheels and rings, cooking tires and finishing. The vulcanization process which is carried out manually and repeatedly makes workers easily fatigued, making them vulnerable to injury and the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This research aims to calculate the workload of PT XYZ workers. PT XYZ to determine the level of worker fatigue using the Energy Expenditure approach and assessing worker work posture using the BRIEF method to assess work postures that cause complaints of pain in workers’ body parts. Researchers measured the resting pulse and working pulse of 8 workers, then classified the Cardiovascular Load (%CVL) and Energy Expenditure workload levels of the workers and assessed work posture using the BRIEF worksheet. The results of calculating the worker’s workload obtained an average %CVL value of 57.92%, the average result of the worker’s Energy Expenditure was 6,8048 Kcal/8 hours with very heavy work criteria. The average BRIEF work posture value is 3.28 in the high risk category. The suggestions given regarding the problem of workers who easily experience fatigue, high workloads and unergonomic work postures are to increase the number of workers, add benchrest jacks at each work station, add a table with wheels and rings and add chairs for finishing workers, lighten the work and reduce excessive bending activities for tire retreading workers.

Spatial patterns of tuberculosis in Aceh Province during the COVID-19 pandemic: a geospatial autocorrelation assessment

Abstract Tuberculosis remains a significant global health challenge, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Aceh Province, where tuberculosis incidence has reached alarming levels, understanding the spatial distribution of cases is crucial for effective interventions. This study aimed to assess the spatial autocorrelation of tuberculosis incidence during the COVID-19 pandemic in 23 districts of Aceh Province, Indonesia. Using an ecological study, we analysed secondary data of the reported tuberculosis cases in Aceh Province covering 2020 to 2022. We use the Shapiro-Wilk test to evaluate the normality and the Kruskal-Wallis test to compare the differences between study periods. Spatial autocorrelation was evaluated at both global and local levels using Moran’s I and Getis-Ord statistics, respectively. The study included 24,715 tuberculosis cases, revealing that the district with the highest incidence differed in each year. The study showed that TB case in Aceh Province was not normally distributed yet different for each study period. Surprisingly, the global spatial autocorrelation was detected only in 2022 (p-value = 0.013). However, local spatial autocorrelation identified Pidie Jaya, Lhokseumawe, Aceh Utara and Bener Meriah as statistically significant hot-spots for 3 consecutive years. It suggests that the tuberculosis incidence in most districts did not significantly influence the incidence of tuberculosis in its neighbours. These findings contribute to our understanding of tuberculosis distribution and offer valuable insights for public health planning and resource allocation.

Investigating Fiscal Independence across Regencies and Cities in Aceh Province: A Sectoral Competitiveness Analysis

Fiscal independence is an essential aspect of assessing the economic stability of a region. Also, sectoral competitiveness is a vital benchmark in evaluating the superiority of a sector in the economy. The fiscal independence level of districts and cities in Aceh Province indicates that the budget management of all districts and cities in Aceh Province still depends on central government funds to finance regional development. Thus, through a sectoral competitiveness analysis, this study examines fiscal independence across regencies and cities in Aceh province. Using 23 districts and cities in Aceh Province during the 2014-2020 (quarterly data) of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), this study applies shift-share analysis. The results show significant variations in the competitiveness of certain economic sectors in different regions. Nagan Raya Regency leads the agriculture sector, while West Aceh Regency dominates the mining and quarrying sector. Aceh Tamiang district stands out in the manufacturing sector, while Aceh Besar district is the centre of competitiveness in the construction sector. Bireun district showed the best performance in the wholesale and retail trade and repair of cars and motorcycles, while Aceh Utara achieved excellence in the transportation sector. The city of Banda Aceh consistently performs best in the accommodation and food supply sector, the real estate sector, and the other services/tourism sector. In addition, the findings of this study also show that from the perspective of the dominance of the highest sectoral competitiveness value per region, there are 6 (six) dominating sectors out of a total of 9 (nine) sectors observed, namely the industrial sector, wholesale, and retail, trade sector repair of cars and motorcycles, mining and quarrying sector, construction sector and agricultural sector. However, this study's findings also show significant potential for economic diversification, which could significantly improve the region's fiscal independence.

MARFISH and HYDRO : Pengembangan Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa Kewirausahaan

This research proposes innovation in farming and animal husbandry by integrating hydroponic systems and catfish cultivation on limited land. With a focus on the North Aceh Utara, research created MARFISH AND HYDRO, a catfish farm using tarpaulin media in a hydroponic system. This research aims to produce satisfactory results, protect the environment from pollution, and provide multiple benefits on limited land. Through market survey steps, feasibility studies, production processes, and marketing, this research creates sustainable methods in fish cultivation and hydroponic farming. With competitive prices and promotions through social media and banner installation, MARFISH AND HYDRO is expected to be able to meet market demand and make a positive contribution to the local economy. This research also explores the potential for business development, including the production of processed catfish, such as catfish chips and catfish pecel. The research results show success in carrying out the cultivation process, marketing, and the potential for business expansion to achieve long-term goals.

IDENTIFIKASI MODEL PENYULUHAN PARTISIPATIF PADA PETANI PADI DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA

Aceh Utara has the largest number of farmers in Aceh Province, namely 82,877 farmers who are members of 4,939 farmer groups. This shows that extension activities are carried out well in Aceh Utara. Extension activities are generally carried out starting from planning, implementation and evaluation activities. However, these activities need to be carried out in a participatory manner by actively involving rice farmers in each activity so that an appropriate model in the extension program is important to achieve targeted extension goals. The aim of this research is to identify a participatory extension model for lowland rice farmers, analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results showThe participatory extension model in Aceh Utara is implemented according to procedures, but there is a need to improve the model, namely by establishing farmer contacts and activating their involvement as an extension of the extension agent and as someone who is most trusted by farmers so that the extension program can run well and make it possible to minimize the obstacles faced instructor.

Application of Kaolin Adsorbent on Fe(II) Metal Absorption in Water

In this study, a comparison was made of the absorption of kaolin in reducing Fe(II) metal in water by modifying kaolin with anionic surfactants and also irradiating kaolin with ultrasonics. The aim of this research is to compare the optimization of metal uptake in absorbing Fe metal in water so that it can improve water quality in Ulee Pulo, Dewantara, Aceh Utara. Kaolin was ground to a size of 100 mesh, then activated using 1 N HCl, A1 adsorbent with pure kaolin, A2 adsorbent modified with anionic surfactants, A3 kaolin adsorbent using ultrasonication. The adsorption process was carried out using adsorbents A1, A2 and A3 by varying the sampling time of 30, 60 and 90 minutes. The concentration of the absorbed metal was measured using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS), while the characteristics used Fourier Transform Infrared Sectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The most significant result was Fe absorption with removal efficiency reaching 81% within 60 minutes.

Use of Jernang Fruit (Dragon's Blood) as an Additive in the Manufacture of Transparent Solid Soap for Skin Regeneration

The use of jernang fruit (Dragon's Blood) as an additional ingredient for making transparent solid soap for skin regeneration has been widely used. This research aims to determine the effect of jernang extract and NaOH used on the characteristics of the soap produced including the pH value, water content, free fatty acid value, free alkali value based on the requirements of SNI 06-3532-1994, as well as knowing the organoleptic figures and antioxidant activity. With the presence of transparent solid soap from jernang extract, it can optimize the use and use of jernang which is rarely processed in the surrounding environment and can improve the economy of the Simpang Keramat village area, Aceh Utara. Making transparent solid soap was carried out by varying the volume of jernang extract 2 ml, 4 ml, 6 ml, 8 ml, 10 ml with a volume of 30% NaOH of 20 ml, 25 ml, 30 ml, 35 ml and 40 ml.

Factor analysis of low of the students' interest in Aceh Utara and Lhokseumawe Regencies to continue education in the Mathematics Tadris Department of IAIN Lhokseumawe

The growth in interest of SMA/MA graduates spread across Lhokseumawe City and Aceh Utara Regency has greatly decreased in interest in the IAIN Lhokseumawe Mathematics Tadris Department. This decline in interest can be seen in the decline in the number of students in this department from year to year over the last 5 years. The aim of this research is: To examine students' views, the factors causing low student interest and efforts to increase the interest of prospective new students in the Tadris Mathematics Department. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research objects were high school and MA class XII students in Lhokseumawe City and Aceh Utara Regency. The results obtained show that students' views on the Tadris Mathematics Department are 1) students do not know about the Tadris Mathematics Department, 2) students do not like mathematics subjects, 3) students do not understand that the Tadris Mathematics Department is a department that prepares prospective mathematics teachers. Furthermore, the factors that cause students' low interest in continuing their education at the Tadris Mathematics Department are 1) lack of information, 2) dislike of the teaching profession, 3) not being a favorite choice, 4) considering that mathematics is a difficult subject. The efforts to increase the interest of prospective new students to enter the Tadris Mathematics Department are 1) optimal introduction to the Department, 2) increasing accreditation, 3) demonstrating the uniqueness of the Department, 4) providing training in using applications appropriate to the department.

Identification of the physiological characteristics of some local Aceh rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasms

The identification of local rice germplasms resources is essential for determining morphological and anatomical traits for agronomic applications. In this study, we have screened several local rice germplasms from Aceh, conducted in Gampong Paloh Lada and Agroecotechnology Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara Regency, from February to June 2023. The study employed Randomized Block Design Non-Factorial, consisting of 7 lines of local germplasms, including Unsyiah Cakep, Unsyiah Seumeulu, Cot Bada, Sigunca, Sigupai, Cot Bada and Rajasa (control). Flowering age, net assimilation rate, relative growth rate, root length, shoot – root ratio and 1000- grain weight was observed. The results of this study showed that there were significant differences between several rice strains on the variables of flowering age, net assimilation rate 40-20 DAP, relative growth rate 60-40, shoot-root-ratio at 60 DAP and harvest, root length, 1000 seed weight. Cotbada eight and Cotbada four strains gave the best effect compared to Rajasa (control) and other strains, seen in the parameters of relative growth rate two, number of grains per clump, weight of 1000 seeds and yield tonnes/ha. Cotbada four strain with a production of 7.24 tonnes/ha and followed by Cotbada eight strain with a yield of 6.48 tonnes/ha.

Vulnerability of Paddy Farming Households to Climate Change in Aceh Province

Climate change has significantly impacted human history and evolution, making paddy a vulnerable commodity. Historically, humans have been able to adapt to the changing climate, but the long-term effects can inhibit growth and reduce agricultural production. Adaptation strategies can help reduce the effects of climate change and increase benefits, but there is still room for improvement. This study was conducted in Aceh Besar and Aceh Utara Districts. This study focuses on how households that raise paddy are affected by climate change. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling strategy in this study. This research uses a quantitative and qualitative approach. This study uses Livelihood Index analysis (LVI). The research results show that the vulnerability of paddy farming households in North Aceh is more vulnerable to climate change compared to Aceh Besar because the vulnerability value of paddy farming households in Aceh Besar is 0.44 and North Aceh is 0.45. The impact of climate change in Aceh Besar and North Aceh Regencies is that droughts occur more frequently.

Strategi Peningkatan Mutu dan Keamanan Produk Olahan Melalui Pelatihan Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) pada UKM Piyasan Nanggroe Kabupaten Aceh Utara

Community Engagement activities were conducted in Gampong Matang Meunye, Aceh Utara District, with a focus on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) represented by the UKM Piyasan Nanggroe group. This group possesses expertise in producing high-quality dried bananas, referred to as "pisang gintong," and aspires to scale up production extensively. The objective of this Community Engagement was to provide support in enhancing production and business legality, particularly in the realm of business management, encompassing business motivation, financial recording, and digital marketing. Furthermore, this endeavor aimed to elevate product quality by implementing Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) with hygienic and efficient standards and introducing processed banana products using state-of-the-art processing technology that is more hygienic and healthier while leveraging local resources. The implementation of the activities comprised three stages: preparation, program execution, and evaluation. The preparation phase encompassed pre-surveys, team formation, proposal development and submission, team and partner coordination, and the preparation of training materials. The program execution stage involved disseminating information and conducting discussions to impart knowledge in business management, digital marketing, and GMP practices. The evaluation and reporting phase ensured the success of the program. After the program, it is anticipated that MSME entrepreneurs within the UKM Piyasan Nanggroe group will experience increased production capacity, a better understanding of the importance of sound financial record-keeping, the implementation of marketing strategies through labels (Halal and branding), and the adoption of hygienic standard processing technology. This article aims to provide practical guidance for MSME entrepreneurs in enhancing their quality and competitiveness.

Implementation of an Integrated Mobile Livestock Service Program at The Livestock and Animal Health Department of Aceh Province

Implementation is the process of carrying out new ideas, programs, or a set of activities with the expectation that others can accept and make changes, conveying several messages, ideas, or concepts through the process carried out by an individual in the sense of human relationships or what is called human relations. Mobile services are one of the implementations that can be applied to livestock information and health management programs. The objective of this research is to determine the implementation of the Integrated Mobile Livestock Service Program at the Livestock and Animal Health Department of Aceh Province. The research approach used in this study is qualitative, which examines the object and reveals existing cases contextually through collected data. Each district surveyed includes 50 people for this mobile cow service program. The observed aspects of this program include: Public complaints about livestock diseases through the application, Interest in using health service information on the application, Public satisfaction with the application. The research results indicate that the complaints found in the community are about scabies and FMD (Foot-and-Mouth Disease). However, these complaints are obtained directly from the community, and only a few come through the application. The average application visitors in Pidie district are 29.87, Bireuen district 29.03, Aceh Utara district 27.47, Aceh Timur district 30.77, and Langsa city 29.33. User satisfaction with the application is assessed through questionnaires given directly to the community. The survey results show that, on average, people still have a limited understanding of the application's usage and are not very satisfied.