Aceh Jaya Research Articles

Analysis of Language Politeness of Local Party Legislative Candidates in Aceh Jaya

Analysis of Language Politeness of Local Party Legislative Candidates in Aceh Jaya

Pork Barrel Politics: A Case Study of the Free Electricity Program in Aceh Jaya Local

Pork Barrel Politics: A Case Study of the Free Electricity Program in Aceh Jaya Local

Study of Differences in Blood Sugar Levels of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Who Consume Rice Cooked with the Rice Cooker Method and The Steaming Method

The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey Report issued by the Ministry of Health revealed that there was an increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the population aged over 15 years based on the results of blood sugar level measurements. In the 2018 Basic Health Research, it was recorded that the prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia reached 10.9%. Now, the prevalence has reached 11.7% in 2023. The Aceh Health Office recorded that sufferers of Diabetes Mellitus until early 2023 reached 154,889 cases. The purpose of this study is to find out the difference in blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus who consume rice after cooking with the rice cooker method and with the steaming method. This quantitative analytical research uses a cross-sectional study design. The population of the study was all people with diabetes mellitus at the Calang Health Center, Aceh Jaya Regency, totaling 50 people. Data collection was carried out from January 15 to March 15, 2024 using nonprobability sampling techniques. This study also took direct data by looking at the sugar content of the respondents by eating rice cooked by the rice cooker method and 1 month later by measuring the sugar content of the respondents consuming rice by cooking the rice by steaming. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate statistical tests. The results of the study showed that factors related to blood sugar levels in DM patients were gender, age, education, occupation, income, physical activity, nutritional status, smoking behavior, and family history of diabetes. The factors most related to increased blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients were steaming with OR=7.47, use of a rice cooker of 11.2 and family history of diabetes mellitus of 7.50. It is expected that respondents will control their blood sugar levels, so that DM sufferers and their families will cook rice using the steaming method, and control other risk factors that can cause high blood sugar levels.

Enhancing post-disaster tourism marketing communication in Aceh Jaya Regency

Background: Aceh Jaya Regency is currently deeply committed to developing regional tourism as part of the community’s economic recovery following the 2004 tsunami disaster. The Aceh Jaya government has established five tourism villages and identified ten flagship tourism destinations, which are supported by Aceh Jaya Regent Regulation No. 10/2019 on Halal Tourism. Marketing communication is not only useful in connecting tourism businesses with consumers in the post-disaster tourism industry but also essential for emphasizing the differentiation of tourism products and providing added value to potential tourists. Purpose: This research is urgent because it provides an in-depth analysis of post-disaster tourism marketing communication management in Aceh Jaya Regency using the SOSTAC approach. Methods: This research used qualitative methods, with data gathered through interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations. Moreover, data analysis employed thematic analysis to categorize certain themes and obtain analytical generalizations. Result: The research showed that the Aceh Jaya government has implemented a post-disaster tourism management process that includes various aspects, such as identifying tourism potential, empowering local communities in the tourism sector through partnership programs, developing supporting infrastructure, and promoting tourism. This is done because the local government is fully aware that sustainable tourism development will have a positive impact on the economic growth and welfare of the people of Aceh Jaya. Implications: The findings of this study suggest that adopting the SOSTAC approach in future post-disaster tourism marketing communication strategies, supported by policy, can have a multiplier effect on the economic growth of the community.

Sustainable Forests, Divided Power: Navigating the Complexities of Customary Forest Resource of Management in Aceh Jaya

Ensuring the sustainable development of forest resources is a crucial priority in different regions worldwide. This article seeks to clarify the interplay between conflict and collaboration in the management of forest resources in Aceh Jaya, a region characterized by complex socio-political dynamics. This study utilizes a qualitative research methodology, specifically employing a case study approach, to investigate and address research inquiries. The current research centers on the conflicts and collaboration that arise in forest management, with a specific focus on the involvement of traditional (customary) authorities and state governments. The study also aims to identify the main factors that impact their collaborative endeavors in the pursuit of sustainable forest practices. The study's findings offer valuable insights and recommendations that governmental bodies, traditional authorities, and other relevant stakeholders can use effectively to develop policies and practices for managing forest resources in this region.

Identification Of Mercury Levels in The Urine of Gold Processing Workers in Krueng Sabee Aceh Jaya District

Teknik amalgamation by involving mercury in the gold processing process is still widely used by gold miners in Indonesia, such as those in Paya Seumantok Village, Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency, so that it has the potential to threaten the health of workers. Therefore, in this study, mercury levels in the urine of workers at the gold processing plant in Paya Seumantok Village were identified. The sample in this study was the urine of all workers at the gold processing site, totaling 10 workers, the Analysis of mercury levels in the urine was carried out using the AAS instrument. Based on the Analysis results from 10 urine samples, 3 samples did not detect the presence of mercury, while the other 7 samples were identified as mercury. The average mercury content contained in the urine of gold processing workers is 5.80 μg / L, the minimum concentration of mercury in the urine of the people who have been successfully detected is 0.00 μg / L. In comparison, the maximum or highest concentration is 33.88 μg / L. Average mercury content in worker urine does not exceed the threshold based on the threshold value set by Human Biomonitoring (HBM) of 7 μg /L, however, from the results of the Analysis, several samples of worker urine had a urine content exceeding the threshold.

FT-IR Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Patchouli Oil from West Aceh and Aceh Jaya using PCA and HCA

This study aims to characterize and compare the chemical composition of patchouli oil from various regions in Aceh, Indonesia, using Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) combined with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA). Patchouli oil samples from five distinct locations within West Aceh and Aceh Jaya Regencies were analyzed, focusing on the 1800-500 cm⁻¹ range. The FT-IR spectra revealed significant chemical markers, with notable absorption bands corresponding to aliphatic C-H, C=O, and C=C stretching vibrations. Multivariate analyses showed distinct clustering patterns, with four samples (POSM, POSP, POT, and POW) exhibiting high chemical similarity and clustering together, while one sample (POP) formed a separate cluster, indicating a lower degree of similarity. PCA analysis of the original spectra in the 1800-500 cm⁻¹ range yielded a cumulative PC1 and PC2 value of 89%. The HCA dendrogram highlighted a significant relative distance of 10 between the POP sample and the other four samples, indicating minimal relatedness, with the closest relatedness observed between POSM and POSP, having a relative distance of 1.1. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of FT-IR spectroscopy combined with PCA and HCA in distinguishing chemical profiles of patchouli oil from different regions, providing insights into geographical and varietal influences on oil composition. The findings are crucial for quality control and standardization in the patchouli oil industry, with further molecular studies recommended to corroborate and enhance understanding of genetic diversity among patchouli varieties in Aceh.

Optimizing Teachers’ Potential as Youtubers to Face Merdeka Belajar

The research aims to find out whether YouTuber teachers are able to face Merdeka Belajar, what variations of learning videos are produced by YouTuber teachers and to what extent YouTuber teachers are able to face Merdeka Belajar in Aceh Jaya. The research method uses the Asset Based Community Development method which has five stages, namely Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, and Destiny. The research subjects were 20 teachers who served in madrasas who were determined using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection uses interviews, observation, documentation and focus group discussions. Data analysis uses data reduction, data coding, data verification, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research showed that YouTuber teachers in Aceh Jaya were ready to face Merdeka Belajar. The teachers' willingness could be seen from the competence they had in designing learning videos as a distance learning tool. Distance learning was a form of independent learning. YouTuber teachers were also able to produce attractive learning videos, which were divided into four variations, namely voice note type videos, mixed voice videos, direct type videos, and semi-practical videos. The research results had implications for madrasah policy in Aceh Jaya in increasing the competence of other teachers in producing learning videos.

The Effect of Outpatient Health Services on Patient Satisfaction at Puskesmas Indra Jaya, Indra Jaya District, Aceh Jaya Regency

The quality of health services is defined as a condition that describes the level of perfection of the appearance of a health service product provided comprehensively. The dissatisfaction felt by patients when receiving services causes the quality of the health center to be poor. This research aims to analyze the influence of outpatient health services on patient satisfaction at the Indra Jaya Health Center, Aceh Jaya Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach using primary data with questionnaires and secondary data from Community Health Center reports. The population in this study were all outpatients who visited the Indra Jaya Health Center with a sample size of 95 people determined using the accidental sampling method. Analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the logistic regression test show that the variables responsiveness (p=0.025), reliability (p=0.050), guarantee (p=0.150), concern (p=0.042), and physical evidence (p=0.073) influence patient satisfaction. The most influential variable is a concern with an Exp (B) value of 4.781. This research concludes that there is a positive influence between responsiveness and caring on patient satisfaction, while reliability, guarantee, and physical evidence do not have a significant influence. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the quality of outpatient services by increasing attention to patients and providing good responses in responding to patient complaints.

Factors Influencing PUS Women on the Selection of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) at Puskesmas Lamno, Jaya District, Aceh Jaya Regency

Family Planning (KB) policy aims to control population growth by reducing birth rates. However, many women experience difficulty in choosing the appropriate type of contraception. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence women of childbearing age (WUS) in choosing a long-term contraceptive method (MKJP). The design of this research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample for this research was 95 WUS mothers who were selected by accidental sampling. Data was collected through primary and secondary data and analyzed using the binary logistic regression test. The research results show that knowledge, attitudes, husband's support, and socio-cultural factors have a significant influence on the selection of MKJP. However, the role of health workers does not have a significant influence. This research concludes that knowledge, attitudes, husband's support, and socio-cultural factors influence the selection of MKJP, while the role of health workers has no influence. It is hoped that these results can serve as a guide for family planning service officers to improve WUS knowledge and attitudes and provide comprehensive contraception.

Morphometric variations and length-weight relationships of chue snail Faunus ater (Linnaeus, 1758) in the southwest coast estuary of Aceh, Indonesia

Abstract Chue snail, Faunus ater is commonly found on the south-west coast of Aceh. This snail is consumed by the Aceh people and is an important ingredient in the traditional food of the Acehnese. Presently, there is limited information related to chue snails in Aceh waters, including morphological variations and length-weight relationships. These details are crucial for better management planning for this species. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the morphological variations and length-weight relationships of F. ater on the southwest coast of Aceh, Indonesia. Sampling was carried out from July to August 2023 in six estuaries as the presentative of six popula tions covered six districts, namely: Jantang Aceh Besar, Kuala Teunom Aceh Jaya, Kuala Ujong Kalak Aceh Barat, Kuala Trang Nagan Raya, Kuala Lama Tuha Aceh Barat Daya, and Jembatan Kembar Aceh Singkil. A total of 60 samples from each location were used for morphometric analysis using traditional morphometric approaches and the Linear Allometric Model (LAM) for growth patterns. The results showed that the F. ater popula tion was divided into three groups based on the scatter plot, where one group consisted of four populations, namely Jantang (Aceh Besar), Teunom (Aceh Jaya), Ujong Kalak (West Aceh), Kuala Trang (Nagan Raya) and the other two groups were represented by one popula tion or location. The growth pattern of F. ater on the south-west coast of Aceh is classified as negative allometric, the rela tive weight condition factor tends to 100, and the Fulton condition factor is in the range of 1.35-3.33.

Developing a cost estimation model for efficient road improvement planning: A case study in Aceh Jaya regency

Abstract Estimation is a method used to predict financial requirements by analyzing, calculating, and engineering based on field conditions and bidding documents. To enhance efficiency, there is a pressing need for a simple, swift, accurate cost estimation model. Therefore, this study aimed to establish cost estimation model at the initial planning phase of construction work and to assess its accuracy in estimating cost for road improvement using cost significant model (CSM) compared to actual expenses. The fundamental objective was to facilitate the execution of construction work, ensuring the successful completion. Data collection occurred at the (PUPR) in Aceh Jaya Regency, consisting of 25 contracts for road improvement work spanning from 2018 to 2022. The data included the execution year, road area, total variable cost (y), and the categorization of work item as independent variables (xn). Subsequently, the work data was transformed into data per square meter (m2) for each work item by dividing each independent variable by the area of road improvement work. This showed the cost/m2 for each work item (xn) and the total cost (y)/m2. Annual inflation data was obtained from (BPS) of Aceh province used for calculation projection year. The identification of cost-significant item variables occurred after organizing the data according to work item, adjusting the work cost for the execution year and the work-year cost while considering inflation factor. Additionally, it was observed that 3 most expensive work items represented 80% work item had a substantial impact on the total cost. Classic assumption tests were conducted to confirm the suitability of data for further analysis. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, resulting in a model with y = 69850.515 + 0.879(x4) + 1.085(x5) + 1.221(x7). When cost significant model estimates were compared to the actual total cost of road improvement in Aceh Jaya, the accuracy ranged from +17.46% to -19.30%, which was consistent with Class 3 classification of (AACE) International standards.This classification was suitable for semi-detailed cost estimation in the conceptual phase.

Reproductive performance of Aceh cattle as animal genetic resources in Sampoiniet, Aceh Jaya, Aceh Province, Indonesia

Aceh cattle are one of animal genetic resources in Indonesia that have high adaptability to feed and extreme climates, therefore their existence must be maintained. This research aimed to identify the ability of aceh cattle reproductive in Sampoiniet Subdistrict, Aceh Jaya, Indonesia. A survey method was applied in this study covering 4 (four) villages, Kuala Ligan, Ie Jeureungeh, Ligan, and Teupin Limeng. The sample of villages and respondents were determined using purposive method in which the villages should have the most aceh cattle in Sampoiniet subdistrict and respondents should have at least two aceh cattle that have calved twice. The selected respondents were 60 farmers. Variables observed were the puberty age, first calving age, calving interval, service period, and calf weaning age. The collected data were analyzed descriptively using frequency and percentage. The result shows that the age of puberty was 13.11±1.06 months, the first calving age was 4.06±0.29 years, the calving interval was 18.42±1.07 months, the service period was 9.42±1.07 months, and the calf weaning age was 9.62 ±2.7 months. From these results, it can be drawn conclusion of this study that the reproductive characteristics of Aceh cattle in Sampoiniet Subdistrict, Aceh Jaya was categorized as poor.

Grain size properties of estuary sediment from Aceh Jaya, Aceh

This study aimed to determine the sediment grain size distribution in four estuary locations in Aceh Jaya (Kuta Tuha, Lhok Geulumpang, Krueng No, Keude Unga). These findings will contribute to our understanding of sediment dynamics in estuarine environments and inform management strategies for these critical coastal habitats. The methods used in this study, such as mean, sorting, skewness, and kurtosis, and determination of sediment textural with ternary plot, were used to determine the sediment grain size distribution. In Addition, it will examine the relationship between sediment grain size composition and spatial distance to mouth bar using the Spearman correlation. Composition sediment at all locations dominated by fine sand. Grain size variations (26.735 – 198.709 μm) show that at all locations mainly consists of very fine sand whereas at Kuta Tuha combination of fine sand and medium sand. The variations of sorting (1.193 – 2.59), skewness (-0.625 – 0.876) and kurtosis (0.46 – 6.883) indicate moderately sorted, very coarse skewed, and very platykurtic sediments. Textural sediment classified as sand, silty sand, and very slightly silty sand. We also found positive correlation between spatial distance from mouth bar and sediment composition. These findings will contribute to our understanding of sediment dynamics in estuarine environments and inform management strategies.Keywords:Sediment grain distributionTextural of sedimentAceh Jaya EstuarySortingSkewness

Application of Audio Visual Media to Improve Clean Living Behavior and Student Learning Outcomes: A Classroom Action Research

This research aims to improve students' learning outcomes and clean living behavior in Islamic religious education learning using audio-visual media. This research uses a type of classroom action research. This research design uses the Kemmis & Mctaggart design with four steps, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were junior high school students. Data was obtained using test and observation techniques. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The research results show that audio visual media can improve learning outcomes and clean living behavior of students in Islamic religious education learning by implementing audio visual media. This can be seen in the first cycle, the average percentage was 50% and in the second cycle it was 86%. So it can be stated that student activities develop in the second cycle. Improving student learning outcomes through the application of audio-visual media to Islamic religious education material at Darul Abrar Aceh Jaya Private Middle School was carried out over two cycles. Learning outcomes in the first cycle were 66.67% and in the second cycle were 76.67%. So it can be stated that student learning outcomes have improved better in the second cycle. Based on this, audio visual media can be used as a medium that can be considered by teachers to overcome the problem of low learning outcomes and shape students' clean living behavior, especially in learning Islamic religious education.

Analisis Kesesuaian Pengembangan Agrowisata Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr) di Desa Sarah Raya Kabupaten Aceh Jaya

Research on the analysis of the suitability of the durian agrotourism area will have a positive impact on the long-term plans of the local government and the community who are planning the Sarah Raya village area as the durian center of Aceh Jaya. This research was carried out in Sarah Raya Village, Pasie Raya District, Aceh Jaya Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive, aimed at describing findings and measurement data in the field systematically, factually and comprehensively. This research examines the feasibility and suitability of land in Sarah Raya Village for cultivating durian plants as well as the potential and support for developing durian agrotourism areas in Sarah Raya Village. Indicators and field observation results show an annual average temperature of 26.1 °C in 2021-2022, relative humidity of 80% in 2022, Andosol soil type, altitude of 200-600 m above sea level, and rainfall of 3175.9 mm in 2021-2022, while Ph is in a neutral position of 5-7, the results of these measurements show that Sarah Raya Village is very suitable as a durian agro-tourism area, apart from that the potential and community support for the development of agro-tourism in Sarah Raya Village is very positive. This can be seen from the average response of 71% of respondents who gave a positive response to the development of agro-tourism areas.

Intervensi Sistem Produksi Arang Briket Pada Unit Usaha Arang di Dusun Blang Bintang, Desa Blang Thuy, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Melalui Penggunaan Pencetak Arang Briket Sistem Ulir Kontinyu

The implementation of technological intervention in a coconut shell charcoal enterprise, facilitated by the integration of a screw briquette machine, has been a transformative initiative undertaken by the Naturi group in Blang Bintang, Blang Thuy Village, Aceh Jaya Sub-district, Aceh Besar District. The comprehensive approach to this intervention included a thorough site survey, extensive socialization efforts, meticulous procurement of equipment and materials, and dedicated training activities. The socialization phase, spanning a duration of two months, was instrumental in ensuring that the aims, objectives, and targets of the planned activities were not only understood but also internalized by the participants. The success of this phase lay in its ability to align with predefined scenarios, fostering a smooth and effective execution of subsequent activities. Results obtained from the intervention showcase the participants' successful acceptance and proficient execution of the introduced technologies. Given the potential risks associated with the handling of the delivered equipment, prioritizing work safety emerged as a critical aspect of the initiative. Looking forward, the focus of the initiative extends beyond its initial phase. Future considerations include strategies to enhance production capacity and the provision of adequate drying areas to meet growing demands. To ensure the longevity of the project, a collaborative effort between the implementer and participants has resulted in the establishment of a dedicated discussion forum through digital media. This platform serves as a dynamic space for ongoing dialogue, knowledge exchange, and the continuous improvement of the technological intervention.

Intensity and prevalence of ectoparasites in whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and mud crab Scylla serrata harvested from Aceh waters Indonesia

Ectoparasite infections are a common problem in small-scale aquaculture, exerting a substantial influence on fishery production. In the context of Indonesia, the two prevalent fishery commodities are whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannameii and mud crab Scylla serrata. These species are extensively cultured within Aceh province, using traditional and semi-intensive aquaculture ponds and there are no reports on ectoparasites in these two species of crustaceans. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the intensity and prevalence of ectoparasites in mud crab and whiteleg shrimp from Aceh between August to December 2022. Mud crab samples were collected from three locations, namely Langsa City, East Aceh, and North Aceh districts, while whiteleg shrimp samples were sampled from coastal ponds in Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, and Aceh Jaya districts. The samples were collected over five months, and a total of 300 for each species were examined microscopically by scraping the swimming legs body, and gills. Furthermore, macroscopic-sized and microscopic-sized ectoparasites were observed using stereo and binocular microscopes, respectively. The results showed that five species of ectoparasites were recorded during the study, namely Octolasmis sp., Vorticella sp., Epistylis sp., Oodinium sp., and Zoothamnium sp. Mud crab exhibited infestations of Octolasmis sp., Vorticella sp., Epistylis sp., and Oodinium sp., while whiteleg shrimp were infested by Vorticella sp., Epistylis sp., and Oodinium sp. In this study, the highest intensity for crab and shrimp was recorded in Octolasmis sp. and Epistylis sp., in November and September, respectively. The gills showed higher intensity compared to other infested organs and based on sample origin, crab and shrimp from Langsa and Banda Aceh Cities had higher results compared to other locations. The prevalence of ectoparasites exhibited a high value, reaching 100%, showing that crustacean samples were infested by ectoparasites. Therefore, the intensity of ectoparasite was varied according to sample of origin, time of sampling and infested organs. The samples of both crab and whiteleg shrimp from all locations consistently exhibited ectoparasite infestations throughout the entire study period.Keywords:Octolasmis sp.Vorticella sp.Epistylis sp.Oodinium sp.Zoothamnium sp.

Identification, screening, and analysis of secondary metabolite content in methanol extracts of ant nests plant tubers from Aceh, Indonesia

Abstract. Roslizawaty R, Gholib G, Rahmi N, Khairan K, Idroes R, Syafruddin S, Abrar M. 2023. Identification, screening, and analysis of secondary metabolite content in methanol extracts of ant nests plant tubers from Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 6934-6941. This study aims to identify the chemical components obtained from extracting and partitioning methanol extracts from ant nest tubers (Myrmecodia sp.) originating from Aceh Jaya and Aceh Besar. These extracts were identified using phytochemical screening, Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) methods. The identification results showed that the ant nest plant from Aceh Jaya belongs to the species Myrmecodia tuberosa Jack. The ant nest plant from Aceh Besar belongs to the species Hydnophytum formicarum Jack. Phytochemical screening results showed that the methanol extract from Aceh Jaya's ant nest tubers contained flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids, while Aceh Besar's ant nest tubers contained flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids. GC-MS analysis revealed that the major compound found in the methanol extract from Aceh Jaya's ant nest tubers was 2H-oxecin-2-one,3,4,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-4-hydroxy-10-methyl-,[4S-(4R*,5E,10S*)]- constituting 50.63% of the extract. In comparison, the primary compound in the methanol extract from Aceh Besar was resorcinol at 17.92%. FT-IR analysis indicated that the FT-IR spectra of the methanol extracts from Aceh Jaya's ant nest tubers contained O-H, C-H, C=O, C=C alkene, and C=C aromatic groups. At the same time, methanol extracts from Aceh Besar's ant nest tubers also contained O-H, C-H, C=O, C=C alkene, and C=C aromatic groups.

Analysis Riplle Mill Machine Damage Analysis Using the FMEA Method at the PT Argo Sinergi Nusantara Palm Oil Factory

PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara (ASN), one of the industries engaged in the Palm Oil Mill (PKS) industry, is located in Teunom, Aceh Jaya Regency. The Ripple Mill machine is one of the important machines used in Palm Head Mills which functions as a separator or splitter of kernel kernels and palm shells by utilizing centrifugal force to produce Palm Kernel Oil. From the initial analysis, it is known that the use of Ripple Mill machines in the industry today often experiences donwtime or damage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the damage of the Ripple Mill machine at PT ASN's Palm Oil Mill using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method and Fishbone diagram. The results of the study obtained damage to the Ripple Mill machine in the identification of 5 (five) malfunctions or failure modes that occurred. using the FMEA method, it is known that the most dominant Ripple Mill machine failure mode occurs is the fracture of rotor bar components due to the entry of hard objects with the Risk Priority Number (RPN) which is 384 and using the fishbone diagram method, it is known that there are (four) influencing factors, namely human, machine, environmental and method factors.