Acceptance Of Administrative Decisions Research Articles

FEATURES OF FORMING AND USE OF INCOME OF ENTERPRISE

In the article the brought essence over of income of enterprises which are an important financial category, which represents the good financial result of economic activity of enterprise, characterizes efficiency of production, volume and quality of mine-out products, state of the labour productivity. The income of enterprise, which is a basic financial performance of managing subject indicator and represents efficiency of work of enterprise by realization and acceptance of administrative decisions, is considered. The term of income is analysed from the point of view by scientists by scientists which interpret this concept, and also from legislatively normative base of concept of income, profits and charges of activity of enterprises, as basic components of determination of income. Factors, which influence on an income enterprises, which are divided into external factors, which do not depend on activity and internal factors, which depend on activity of enterprise, and characterize the increase of the productivity of equipment and his quality, use of progressive types of materials and perfection of technology of their treatment, acceleration of circulating of circulating money, in-plant training and the labour of personnel, decline of labour intensiveness and resource-demanding of products, improvement of organization of labour productivity and more effective use of financial resources, are educed. The main goal of profit management is the most effective ways of its formation, distribution and extraction with the aim of ensuring the sustainable growth of the enterprise and maximizing its peak value. The main tasks of the formation of the company's profit and the main tasks of managing the distribution and use of the company's profit are defined, for which there is the provision of optimal distribution and use of the company's net profit.Measures are recommended on the basis of the conducted research for the effective management of enterprise and increase of his size which beautifully will influence on activity of enterprise an income. Drawn conclusion, that an income is the main financial result of any enterprise, aim of his activity, than more income an enterprise gets on the inlaid capital, the it works more effective

PROVISION OF CERTAIN PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION EMERGENCIES PREVENTION` METHODS RELATED TO THE SPREAD OF POLLUTANTS IN WATER OBJECTS

Anthropogenic impact on the environment manifests itself in various negative forms. Emergencies are an additional factor that leads to environmental damage. Water resources, as one of the important elements of human life, need special attention, given the active industrial activity, unsatisfactory condition of equipment, hostilities, the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. It is noted that the study of water state is carried out using quality indices and taking into account the territorial location of water bodies. Hazard identification is part of the timely prevention of emergencies related to the spread of pollutants in the environment. In the work, within the methodology of prevention of emergencies related to the spread of pollutants in water bodies, a number of procedures necessary for its implementation are considered. The aim of the work is to study the peculiarities of the procedures for implementing methods of emergency prevention related to the spread of pollutants in water bodies of urbanized and non-urbanized areas, which include determining the impact of natural or anthropogenic hazards on water bodies. It is necessary to take into account the places of sampling, sampling time, frequency of the study, the parameter by which the study is conducted. The procedures for obtaining the mineralization parameter on the example of water bodies of Lozivskiy district of Kharkiv region and assessment of their condition are considered in more detail. The determination of mineralization during December, January, April, May of three ponds, river and groundwater from urbanized and non-urbanized areas was carried out. It is noted that changes in their condition depend mainly on natural factors. At the same time, for all studied natural waters the normative parameter was exceeded. The necessity of researches of further procedures of realization of a methods of the prevention of such emergencies connected with definition of coefficient of identification of samples of water and acceptance of administrative decisions is specified. Keywords: water body, mineralization, emergency, anthropogenic impact, pollutant.

Л. А. Рибалко-Рак, Т. О. Гусаковська, Н. Л. Кужель РОЗРОБКА І ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ЯКОСТІ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ: ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПРОЕКТНОГО ПІДХОДУ НА ОСНОВІ ДІАГРАМИ К. ІСІКАВИ

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the project approach to the development and implementation of quality management system in the enterprise based on the diagram of K. Isikawa. Methodology of research. The solution of the goal set in the research was carried out with the help of the following general scientific methods and research methods: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction – to detail the object and subject of research; scientific abstraction – to establish the causes, factors and consequences of research; integrated and systematic approach – to build a diagram of K. Isikawa; logical analysis – to formulate research conclusions. Findings. The article substantiates the project approach to the development and implementation of quality management system in the enterprise through the construction of K. Isikawa's diagram, which is due to the innovative time requirement for the modernization of management systems based on the concept of total quality. The project model of formation of the quality management system at the enterprise is developed, the causal interrelations between factors and consequences at acceptance of administrative decisions within the project concerning development and introduction of the quality management system at the enterprise are defined. The causal model of development and implementation of the quality management system at the enterprise included the following components: project justification block, organizational structure design block, preliminary enterprise monitoring unit, end-to-end monitoring of the enterprise activity unit, enterprise personnel training unit, enterprise quality guidelines , block of implementation of the quality management system at the enterprise, block of audit of activity of the enterprise, block of certification of the quality management system of the enterprise, block of development and improvement of the quality management system of the enterprise. Practical value. K. Isikawa's diagram schematically visualizes the main cause-and-effect relationships between factors and consequences of the research problem – the development and implementation of a quality management system at the enterprise, which significantly increases the effectiveness of such a project. The study identifies meaningful relationships between the factors that have the most significant impact on the process of forming a quality management system in the enterprise.

ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РІВНЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Анотація. Досліджено теоретичні, методологічні та прикладні аспекти обліково-аналітичного забезпечення оцінювання стану та рівня економічної безпеки підприємства. Висунуто гіпотезу, що економічна безпека підприємства є комплексним і складним поняттям. У загальному варіанті її можна визначити як відсутність різного роду небезпек і загроз або наявність можливостей щодо їх попередження, захисту своїх інтересів і недопущення втрат нижче від граничної межі. У контексті зазначеного основною метою менеджменту підприємства є своєчасна оцінка стану і рівня економічної безпеки та ухвалення виважених управлінських рішень щодо його поліпшення. Визначено, що зазначене потребує наявності адекватної та релевантної інформації, яка формується в обліково-аналітичній системі підприємства. Систематизовано загальні важливі складові обліково-аналітичної інформації як основи обліково-аналітичної системи економічної безпеки підприємства. Виокремлено актуальні напрями і завдання діяльності аналітика з питань фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємства. Обґрунтовано, що діагностика є дієвим і важливими інструментом оцінювання стану та рівня економічної безпеки підприємства. Розглянуто напрями, види і форми діагностики щодо оцінювання стану та рівня економічної безпеки підприємства. На прикладі найбільшого в південно-східній частині Європи вітчизняного виробника і постачальника сталевих електрозварювальних труб ПАТ «Інтерпайп Новомосковський трубний завод» здійснено обчислення та інтерпретацію показників для кожної складової економічної безпеки. За результатами розрахунків визначено рівень економічної безпеки досліджуваного підприємства та оцінено вплив окремих компонентів на її рівень з метою ухвалення управлінських рішень і застосування превентивних заходів, спрямованих на підвищення рівня економічної безпека підприємства. Ключові слова: безпека, економічна безпека підприємства, складові економічної безпеки підприємства, обліково-аналітичне забезпечення, показники економічної безпеки підприємства. Формул: 0; рис.: 3; табл.: 7; бібл.: 11.

Analysis of stability of system of defence of information at acceptance of administrative decisions on enterprise in the conditions of destabilizing informative influence

In the article the design of the system of defence of information is conducted at the acceptance of administrative decisions on an enterprise in the conditions of destabilizing informative influences. In basis a design is examined model of FitzHue-Nagumo, that designs relaxation vibrations and to the spike of sequence in the non-autonomous model of neuron excited.The aim of the study is construction of mathematical model of the system of defence of information at the acceptance of administrative decisions on an enterprise in the conditions of destabilizing informative influences and by means of that to carry out the quality analysis of the states of the system of defence of information. On the basis of studies undertaken an in-process the mathematical model of the system of defence of information was built at the acceptance of administrative decisions on an enterprise in the conditions of destabilizing informative influences, that gives an opportunity to find out the points of bifurcation, that determine as the proof states of the system of defence are so not proof that characterize vulnerability of the system of defence of information at the acceptance of administrative decisions on an enterprise. It is set that a review on destabilizing informative influence on the acceptance of administrative decisions on an enterprise is characterized the trust of public servant. Due to the set intercommunication between intensity of influence and trust, it was succeeded to build the mathematical model of the system of defence of information at the acceptance of administrative decisions on an enterprise, that gives an opportunity to carry out the quality analysis of the system of defence of information on the basis of points of bifurcations, that characterize the proof and unsteady states of the system of defence. Got analytical dependences of calculation of points of bifurcations, that depend on parameters that characterize defence of confidential information, integrity of information and condition of impossibility of blocking of access to information.

Управління економічною безпекою: аналітико-інформаційний аспект діагностики та прийняття рішень

The process of diagnosing economic security problems; the identification, systematization and assessment of threats and risks are studied. The urgency of determining the mechanisms of processes of formation of analytical and information support of its implementation is established. Scientific and theoretical approaches to the formation of analytical and information support of economic security processes of an economic object based on the use of modeling to determine the dominant threats using fuzzy logic and multifactorial comparative analysis of primary properties are considered. It is established that the formation of effective analytical and information support as a tool to support decision-making in determining the size of the economic object and determining the level of economic security is complicated by a significant number of indicators. This reflects the state of the economic condition of the object. It is proposed to conduct analytical processing of information using a quantitative assessment of the indicators of subjects in the environment of the studied object based on the implementation of approaches in the form of a combination of analyzed models (fuzzy sets and MAI). On the basis of mathematical modeling the methodological approaches of creation of mechanisms of maintenance of formation of analytical and information maintenance in acceptance of administrative decisions are specified and offered. The developed methodological approaches can be used for analytical and informational support of decision support mechanisms and are a tool for determining the scale of the economic object and assessing the parameters of the sources of crisis trends.

Інтероперабельність інформаційно-аналітичної системи безпеки дорожнього руху

The article was further developed by a topical issue, namely road safety. The concept of information and analytical system of road safety is developed. It is argued that information technology can reduce the distance between government and society through the principle of "feedback" and affect road safety. The paper proves that: first, the information-analytical system of road safety is designed to carry out information-analytical activities in order to obtain the information necessary to ensure the road safety. In particular, the inclusion of information and communication technologies with the potential to implement the principle of "feedback" is mandatory; secondly, the information and analytical system of road safety is planned to perform the following tasks: monitoring of road safety in the transport process, formation and optimization of a safe route network in the transport process, implementation of traffic control in the transport process, analyze data from road safety, acceptance of administrative decisions concerning traffic safety, etc. As a result - through the joint use of the collected information to increase the effectiveness of interagency cooperation on road safety in the transport process; thirdly, in order to perform the planned tasks of the information-analytical system, the road safety system must have the ability to interact and function with other systems without any restrictions, ie to have the property of interoperability. That is why the information and analytical system of road safety should include not only information and analytical units of all branches of government involved in the implementation of the concept of road safety, but also research organizations that analyze road safety. The interaction between them should be carried out by forming a single database of road safety. This will provide comprehensive support to public authorities in developing and adopting effective decisions governing road safety.

Improvement of the enterprise management system

The object of this research is the enterprise management system with its subsystems. In the course of the research the methods of logical generalization and analysis were used in the study of literary sources on the subject of the research. And also methods of comparative analysis – at research of components of the enterprise and grouping management system – at selection of homogeneous groups on the basis of division of the management system into subsystems and at association of investigated subsystems into private collections on essential for them features. Tabular means were also used at displaying various approaches to consideration of variants of structural elements of enterprise management system.In the article the variants of interpretation of the essence of the concept «control system of enterprise» and approaches of different authors to the definition of the components of this system are considered. The selection of information about the list of enterprise management system components from publicly available scientific and electronic sources was carried out. As a result of indication of the main factors, conditions and risks, in which the enterprises function, it is recommended to include the following interrelated subsystems into the enterprise management system: planning; informational; operating; marketing; logistic; commercial; financial; social; innovative; investment; risk-management; controlling. It is also noted that the proposed list of subsystems will ensure the competitiveness of the enterprise in a complex and constantly changing economic environment. In addition, it is recommended to take into account changes in the role and weight of each subsystem in the overall management system of the enterprise depending on changes in external and internal environment factors, strategic goals of the enterprise, the level of use of modern technology, various risks and the like. Special attention is paid to the subsystem of risk management, in particular: the description of risks at three levels of management is carried out, the main tasks of risk management and directions of work with risk management are specified. Creation and use of the given subsystem will allow to increase efficiency of enterprise management system and will promote more rational use of own resources, qualitative control of expenses, minimization of risks connected with acceptance of administrative decisions.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT MAKING IN AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE

Radical changes in the domestic economy, structural changes associated with the development of market relations, have contributed to the introduction of information technology, which has significantly changed the conditions of enterprises in various industries. This poses new challenges for companies - to seek effective development strategies aimed not only at implementing social functions, but also to find effective mechanisms for management decisions. Regarding the theoretical and methodological principles and areas of management R. Fatkhudtinov proposed an alternative classification of approaches [289]: complex, integration, marketing, functional, dynamic, reproducible, normative. But their separate practical use is impractical. It is necessary to integrate them into established approaches to enterprise management and management decisions. F. Taylor is considered to be the founder of the concept of scientific management [274]. He was the first to conclude that management work is a specialty and that an organization will benefit if each group of employees does the job it can best do. At the same time, the world of industrial production became an arena of rapid change. These and other factors have led management representatives to become more aware of the existence of external factors in relation to the organization. For this purpose, new approaches to the study of management science and practice were developed: system, process, resource, situational approach, and the result of scientific research of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of management theory and practice was the emergence of synergetic and reflective approach. At the heart of the systems (cybernetic) approach, there is an assumption that any system (object) is a set of interconnected elements that has an input, output, communication with the external environment and feedback. The development of a systems approach, which gives the specialist new opportunities for the study of management, today is a synergetic approach. The given analytical review of the basic approaches to management and acceptance of administrative decisions in economic systems has shown, that there is no uniform generally accepted theory of management. Moreover, there is an increasing differentiation of research on management problems. At the same time, the tendency of mutual integration of different schools and directions on the basis of separate common concepts is clearly manifested.

Моделі прийняття управлінських рішень освітніми менеджерами в умовах реформування та децентралізації

Моделі прийняття управлінських рішень освітніми менеджерами в умовах реформування та децентралізації

ACCEPTANCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS IN THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

Activity of the Russian enterprises in the developed economic conditions has qualitatively changed and assumes search and a substantiation each of them of own way of development. For the decision of the problems arising in connection with their adaptation to an environment, the mechanism is necessary, one of which elements is the strategic management which essence can be defined as the management subordinated of the uniform concept, directed on achievement of stra-tegic targets and assuming situational character of acceptance of administrative decisions.

Influence of meteorological factors on the secondary contamination of atmospheric air by formaldehyde ( on the example of the city of Kyiv).

Many authors on the basis of researches give information that motor transport is the basic source of contamination of atmospheric air of cities of Ukraine. This work touches on the estimation of the level and dynamics of contamination of m. Kyiv extras from a motor transport and influence of meteorological factors of locality on the degree of atmospheric contamination (including secondary one as a result of actinic transformations). Authors set connections between the components of SO, Nox, CHOH, and ambient temperature, on the basis of the analysis of the last five years of statistical information of basic components contaminations from motor transport, which take part in the formation of actinic transformations. The authors found out close cross-correlation connection between the molecules of Nox, CHOH, and average monthly values of temperature on the basis of the analysis of these monitoring supervisions. Also, there were investigational processes of the formation of molecules of SNON depending on other climatic factors of the city of Kyiv, namely: the humidity of the air, speed of the wind, and index of acidity of the atmosphere (pH). It is well-proven that formation of formaldehyde in mid-air above motor transport ways the degree of acidification of atmospheric fallouts influences mediated. However, have a direct cross-correlation connection between the relative humidity of air and the speed of the wind. Temperature terms play a key role in forming the secondary contamination formaldehyde above motor transport overpasses and he takes into account other climatic factors of locality mediated. Speed of reaction of the transformation of hydrocarbons in formaldehyde at neutral meteorological terms is considered on the example of the motor-car upshot of the Darnicka square. The decision of equalization of the speed of transformation of extras of hydrocarbons is found in formaldehyde by the decision of equalization of Arreniusa. This method can be applied to other cities of Ukraine. The conducted researches will allow to promote ecological strength security on the urbanized territories by the improvement of questions of acceptance of administrative decisions at building and reconstruction of motor-car overpasses of the city, and also at forming of strategic plans of ecological development of city and setting of nature protection measures.

Актуальные вопросы проектирования и реализации корпоративных систем поддержки принятия управленческих решений на предприятии

Актуальные вопросы проектирования и реализации корпоративных систем поддержки принятия управленческих решений на предприятии

Improvement of system of corporate management organs by forming shadow board

The article determines that the current existing system of corporate management organs of ajoint-stock company needs improvement in the direction of preparation of labour reserve. The expediency of forming labour reserve by board of directors in the joint-stock company is considered by the improvement of the system of corporate management organs and forming in its composition an alternative organ called a shadow board. The article determines that the activity of board of directors is carried out on the basis of conservative strategy, which consists of a careful conduct at the acceptance of administrative decisions. It is set that the activity of bord of directors is conservative from dependence on shareholders who appoint them. The paper proves the efficiency of combination of conservative strategy of making decision suggested by the board of directors with the aggressive strategy of the alternative organ, which must be the prototype of board of directors, but it must operate within the limits of aggressive strategy. It is proved that the synergy of conservative and aggressive strategy of forming suggestions by the board of directors of the joint-stock company with the use of additional working organ (shadow board) will bring an effect. The effect from such synergy is the upgrading of making decisions by the board of directors. The place of shadow board in the system of corporate management organs is outlined. The analogy of shadow board’s activity similar to the activity of board of directors of the joint-stock company is shown. The features of co-operation of board of directors and shadow board are marked. The features of forming committees as a part of a shadow board and a general committee with a board of directors are outlined. The article deals with the key role of the shadow board in the preparation of skilled reserve of board of directors of the joint-stock company and in providing more aggressive strategy for making decisions. The paper outlines the process of forming board of directors’s labour reserve with the use of the shadow board on the basis of six stages: raising the task; the determination of organizational moments by forming the shadow board; forming high-quality composition of the shadow board; candidates’s practical activity as a part of the shadow board; the estimation of activity efficiency (of utility) aof participant of the shadow board for the board of directors; inferencing about future possibility of shadow board’s participant work in composition the board of directors in the context of skilled reserve.

A Role of Libraries is in Optimization of Process of Acceptance of Administrative Decisions

A Role of Libraries is in Optimization of Process of Acceptance of Administrative Decisions

ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ С УЧЕТОМ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ РЫНОЧНОЙ СРЕДЫ

The formation mechanism of the innovative strat-egy of economic entity offered by the author includes the following stages: the analysis of macro- and micro-environment factors; the analysis of innovative poten-tial of the managing system; marketing and investment analysis of the innovative projects; working out innovative development strategy; drawing up the passport of innovative development and acceptance of administrative decisions on its basis; the analysis and control of the efficiency of implementing a chosen innovative strategy. Reasonable innovative strategy will allow the en-terprise to adapt quickly to the changing environmental conditions, to reduce the risk level of introducing innovative activity, to define the directions of the enterprise development in the innovative field competently and also to concentrate administrative efforts in order to achieve strategically important tasks.

THE PARADIGM OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS ON THE BASIS OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD

The paper investigates the process of strategic management and missions of a multinational corporation on the basis of the model of the balanced scorecard (BSC) formation. Due to the trends in modern management, the development of a company’s strategy, and the estimation of its efficiency are carried out with increasing frequency by means of scorecards. Thus, the aim of the research is to explore the paradigm of strategic management of multinational corporations within the framework of implementation of the model of an enterprise scorecard in an ERP system. The topicality of the research is determined by the necessity to implement the worked out in detail monitoring of company’s activity in a strategic focus, which will allow increasing the operationability and efficiency of administrative decisions and controlling the most essential financial and non-financial performance indices. In the course of work, the authors were guided by the principles of systemic and dialectical approaches to explore the problem. Thereat methods of logic and factor analysis, swot analysis, scenario planning, approaches to grouping, comparison, generalization, interconnection of the theoretical and practical aspects of the work of multinational corporations were used. They serve to deepen the theoretical and methodological aspects referred to the formation of the accounting and analytical information and implementation of the balanced scorecard model in the process of institutionalization of informative economy. It is well-proven that optimization of a business strategy of companies contributes to realization of the information support mechanism of the accounting and analytical systems under the condition of ERP introduction- systems for the improvement of methods of accounting, control and analysis. It gives an opportunity to efficiently manage the resources of corporations, to regulate their production load, to control quality and push their products forward to foreign markets. It has been found out that, taking into account these tendencies, it is possible to construct a pay card of the system of indices according to the levels of acceptance of administrative decisions on the basis of all main business processes of a corporation.

THE STUDY PROCESSES UNDERFLOODING OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS, IN DEFAULT OF STATIONARY REGIME-OBSERVANT MINING HOLES (ON EXAMPLE SOUTH-WEST OF ODESSA AREA)

Purpose. The study of reasons of under flooding of 101 settlements is conducted in three districts of south-west of the Odessa area. An aim hired consists of ground and drafting of databases (electronic and cartographic) impounded and potentially-impounded settlements of some districts of south-west of the Odessa area. A research object is settlements of three districts – Kiliya, Tarutino and Tatarbunar. The article of research is reasons of under flooding,along with the places of possible flood because of floods or other natural calamities. Methodology. The basic task of the carried out works was a receipt of reliable information, relatively impounded and potentially-impounded territories within the limits of settlements (SM) for the further acceptance of administrative decisions, in relation to each separate SM. Finding. In connection with absence of regime-observant network and some regime supervisions was worked out and applied approach which consisted of four stages. On results all stages regime-observant points were selected in which the annual watching is conducted a level and chemical composition of subsoil waters. Annual monitoring supervisions for the last ten years and generalization of their results allowed to make the maps of the territories impounded and potentially impounded, distinguish the places of possible flood within the limits of every SM, to define principal reasons of presence of the territories impounded and potentially impounded within the limits of three districts. Results. The brought going over near the study of this problem allows more in detail to study and control the processes of under flooding in every settlement at the different degree of working out in detail.

Mechanisms of interaction between the government and the public in the electronic governance system

About alteration of link of electronic government a “government is a citizen” for informative and technological support of processes of openness and transparency of activity of organs of executive power, creation of possibilities for more wide participation of citizens in the processes of making and acceptance of administrative decisions.

The planning of dynamic processes by MS Excel optimization tools

On concrete examples the shown modern technique of organization of optimal calculations for the multistage planning tasks in the environment of spreadsheet processor MS Excel and acceptance of administrative decisions on this basis.