The study investigated the influence of needs satisfaction on social adjustment among students in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria. To achieve this purpose, three hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study adopted a survey research design. A stratified and purposive sampling technique was used to select a total of three hundred (300) students in study. The instrument used for data collection was questionnaire titled” Needs Satisfaction and Social Adjustment Scale (NSSAS). The questionnaire was validated by experts in measurement and Evaluation and the reliability established using Cronbach alpha reliability estimate were .81 and the coefficient was high for the instrument to be considered dependable and consistent. The test statistics used for the study was simple regression. This statistics was selected based on the nature of the hypotheses and how they were measured in the instrument. The result showed that there is significant influence of psychological, physiological and social needs satisfaction on social adjustment among students. Based on the finding, recommendations were made that students’ physiological needs such as food shelter and clothing should be made a priority by parents in order to help the learner adjust speedily to the demands of the environment.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of WhatsApp social media technology on students' interests and learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic at SD Inpres 3/77 Massila, Bone Regency. The type of research used is ex post facto research. This research was conducted from 24 May 2022 to 24 July 2022. The population in this study were all students of SD Inpres 3/77 Massila, Bone Regency, totaling 81 people. The subjects of this study were students of grades IV, V and VI at SD Inpres 3/77 Massila, Bone Regency, with a total of 35 students. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, questionnaires (questionnaire) and documentation. With data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis, path analysis and inferential statistical analysis. To analyze the data using the SPSS version 25 program. The results showed that the use of whatsapp social media was effectively used for students' interests and learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic SD Inpres 3/77 Massila, Bone Regency. From the data obtained, based on the results of descriptive analysis, the results show the average value (mean) of the variable X regarding the use of whatsapp is 28 which lies in the interval 28.5-29.5 with high qualifications. For the average value (mean) of the Y1 variable regarding student interest in learning, namely 67 which lies in the interval 67.5-68.5 with high qualifications. While the average value (mean) of the Y2 variable regarding student learning outcomes is 91 which lies in the 94-100 interval with high qualifications. Furthermore, linear regression analysis shows that the variable using whatsapp (X) is significantly effective on learning interest (Y1) with a value of 0.000. WhatsApp use variable (X), interest in learning (Y1) is not significantly effective on learning outcomes (Y2) with a value of 0.122. The whatsapp usage variable (X) is significantly effective on learning outcomes (Y2) with a value of 0.042.

The purpose of this research is to look at students' sociocultural processes in multicultural education in elementary schools. This research is a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, namely by conducting a critical analysis of social events. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that at SD SD Negeri 008 Sidodadi the teachers have integrated students' socio-culture into multicultural education through a learning model at school. This is seen as important to provide provision and help develop insight into thinking and personality and to train students in dealing with social problems that occur in their community environment.

Culture is actually the habit or way of life of a group of people in a community that continues for generations, while mathematics is a science of logical assessment of the form, order, magnitude, and concepts related to each other. Ethnomatematika is a link or uniting between culture and mathematics learning, where a cultural result can be a source of mathematics learning in schools. With engklek games that are still very popular among children in East Aralle Village, this can be one of the sources of learning mathematics, especially in the pattern of drawing this field of play. This field research conducted by interview, observation, and documentation method aims to describe the results of ethnomatematic exploration on the drawing pattern of the field of play engklek. The results showed that in the drawing pattern of the field of play engklek in East Aralle Village contains mathematical elements, including the concept of flat build and nets - cube nets

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of character education at SDN 026 Bulo Polewali Mandar and the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing character education at SDN 026 Bulo Polewali Mandar. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Observations, interviews and documentation are used as data collection techniques. The main tools are researchers using interview guides and observation guides. The method of analysis of this research is data reduction, data representation and verification/inference. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of character education at SDN 026 Bulo Polewali Mandar can be seen from integration with self-development programs, integration with learning activities and character values developed by the school.

The purpose of this study is to determine the managerial function of the principal starting from school planning in order to improve the quality of the school, especially in academic services. This research research approach is qualitative with a type of research description. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman model. Checking the validity of data using triangulation techniques. The results showed that: 1) School planning, especially in academic services, created an annual program based on the school's vision and mission to create a superior generation in noble piety, achievement and based on cultural values in accordance with religious teachings, 2) Managing national standards of education, having developed teaching materials, conducting creative, innovative learning, developing talent interests, and conducting IT training, 3) Supervision and Evaluation, monitoring, providing solutions directly and supervising, 4) Carrying out school leadership to build good communication with subordinates and involve in decision making and 5) Management information systems in order to achieve the teaching and learning process and educational goals by utilizing technological advances in order to support school information systems, so that the managerial functions of the principal have been realized in accordance with the RKAS. In the school, it's just that it still needs to be improved.

Abstract, In order to achieve national education goals, one of the steps taken by the government is to implement an independent curriculum in which there is a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. This paper seeks to explain the concept and technique of the teacher's role in carrying out projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students and to discuss further about the competencies that teachers need to have in order to realize the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students, especially teachers who work in elementary schools that have not yet implemented the independent curriculum. The method uses a qualitative approach. The implementation procedure carried out is to find the type of literature needed both written and unwritten then review and present it. The data collection method used in this paper is from a literature study design. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the teacher's role in actualizing the project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile is very vital, because in all activities from the beginning to the end of the project, the teacher plays an important role. Teachers must also involve students, so students can experience interactive and exploratory project activities. To support project implementation, teachers must have competencies that are reviewed from various perspectives. First, teacher competence in the context of policy, competence in teaching, competence to build students' strengths. For teachers who work in schools that have not yet implemented an independent curriculum and wish to implement an independent curriculum, they can use the 6 strategies provided by the government.

This research aims to determine Management Public Relations in the Implementation of Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic at SD Islam Al Bayyinah Makassar. Public relations management in this case is seen from planning, organizing, implementing, controlling and evaluating of public relations. The approach used is a qualitative with descriptive type of research. Data analysis in this study used the Miles and Huberman model. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results showed that public relations planning was carried out to determine public relations goals and strategies in carrying out online public relations based on the needs of the school public. In this case, the organizing stage is also carried out, where it is decided that homeroom teachers, subject teachers with the assistance of school administration staff are in charge of carrying out previously planned public relations activities, which include presentations of school activities carried out at the beginning of the semester, creating whatsapp groups for each class, monthly online meetings and the COVID-19 vaccination program in collaboration with Puskesmas Pampang. The media used in the implementation of public relations are cellphones and laptops, using online applications including zoom, school web, youtube, facebook, instagram and whatsapp. Control in the implementation of public relations is carried out by the head of SD Islam Al Bayyinah Makassar who directly monitors public relations activities and communicates online to the coordinator and homeroom teacher. evaluation of public relations activities is carried out online with the foundation, principal, teachers, and parents/guardians of students by presenting detailed information about online learning conducted by the school in one semester.

This study examines the role of school committees in high schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of school committees in high schools. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The sources of data in this study were school committee chairmen, principals, and teachers. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. Data validity check using triangulation. The results showed that the role of the school committee in Senior High School is 1) As an advisory agency for fundraising programs and also provides policies for underprivileged students exempt from school committee payments; 2) As a supporting agency by collecting budget for additional salaries of honor teachers, honor administrative staff, and cleaning services as well as to facilitate extracurricular activities; 3) As the controlling agency evaluates the fundraising program for additional salaries of honor teachers, honor administrative staff, and cleaning services, the school committee also supervises budget managers; 4) As a mediator the school committee accommodates the aspirations, ideas and ideas submitted by parents for the progress of the school.

Critical thinking skills are very useful for solving problems and choosing the right decisions. One of the learning models that can be used to improve critical thinking skills is the problem-based learning model. The purpose of this study was to describe the increase in critical thinking skills possessed by elementary school students using a problem-based learning model in fourth grade students at SDN 02 Mojorejo. This research is a classroom action research that is realized in two skiluses. Data collection was carried out by observation, documentation and tests. Data analysis was performed with descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that students' critical thinking skills can increase after the application of the problem-based learning model which is carried out during the second cycle.