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QUALITY ENHANCEMENT OF THE STREET CORRIDOR TO SUPPORT TOURISM BASED ON URBAN DESIGN CONCEPT IN PEMUDA STREET, MAGELANG CITY

Pemuda Street is a corridor in the Magelang Chinatown area, known as one of the shopping centers in Magelang City. This area is generally a commerce and service area consisting of shops, healthcare facilities, and banking services. Despite its dominance by various economic opportunities and claims to be a Chinatown area, it requires a suitable area identity. Problems arise from various perspectives, such as pedestrian facilities being limited to pedestrians with unattractive visual appeal that fails to represent the distinctive characteristics of Chinatown. Consequently, motorcycle riders tend to utilize pedestrians more than walkers. Furthermore, most shops have experienced a decrease in visitors, influencing the economic earnings of the area. The Pemuda Street corridor aims to be planned using the design thinking method, adapting the concept of complete streets with elaboration from the concepts of commercial street, shared street, urban tourism, and vernacular settlement, to address various issues. The planning process begins with problem analysis and literature review to manifest the ideal planning concept. It concludes with creating a master plan design for the area summarized in textual explanations, two-dimensional images, and three-dimensional frameworks. The results of this research is apply the "complete street" planning concept can become the basis for designs that focus on functionality, aesthetics, sustainability, social needs, environmental harmony, and economic progress while respecting the historical values of the area Chinatown in Magelang City.

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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EMISI KARBONDIOKSIDA DI NEGARA INDUSTRI BARU TAHUN 2000-2020

Global warming is a very serious issue in this era of globalization and there is always news all over the world. One of the causes of global warming is an increase in greenhouse gases (GHG). Of the various types of greenhouse gases (GHG), carbon emissions (CO2) are the most important source of problems. This is because carbon emissions make the highest contribution, namely 76 percent, to changes in global warming. Newly Industrialized Countries are one of the groups of countries that contribute the highest levels of COâ‚‚ emissions in the world, which have continued to increase every year over the last 21 years. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence carbon dioxide emissions in New Industrial Countries from 2000 to 2020. The type and source of data used is based on the IPAT (Impact-Population-Affluence-Technology) model with quantitative descriptive methods, using data secondary data in the form of time series for 21 years and cross section using 10 countries in the New Industrial Countries. The results of this research show that the variables of population growth rate, urbanization, per capita income, and trade openness have a positive and significant impact on the level of carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) emissions in Newly Industrialized Countries in 2000-2020. Meanwhile, the variable number of internet users has a negative and significant effect on the level of carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) emissions in New Industrial Countries in 2000-2020.

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GOVERNMENT VERSUS COMMUNITIES: PROVISION OF LOW-INCOME COMMUNITY HOUSING IN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

Post-pandemic recovery in various sectors makes state and regional budget allocations unreliable for developing the housing sector. Even though the public's needs for housing continue to increase, coupled with the issue of limited land availability. To overcome that, the government began working to develop alternative financing for the housing sector through non-government funding, with the main target being the low-income community. Non-government funding is a non-conventional financing mechanism for infrastructure procurement through stakeholder collaboration. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta faces several issues regarding housing provisions for low-income communities. This research explores the prospects of implementing non-government schemes for low-income housing development through a comparative analysis between the community's willingness and ability and the policy stakeholder's capacity, potential trends, and future policy direction. The approach used in this research is deductive mixed methods, employing data collection through questionnaires to assess the willingness and ability of the community, as well as the Delphi method through expert interviews. This study reveals several disparities between the community's willingness and ability and the government's capacity as a provider. On the other hand, non- government funding for low-income housing is prospective in the long term, with specific considerations and preconditions. The result of this research is that by improving coordination between the community and the government, coupled with efforts to enhance mutual understanding and more effective communication between the two parties, holds the potential to advance the funding prospects for low-income housing development in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. However, it requires a considerable amount of time under specific conditions.

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DETERMINAN PERMINTAAN PARIWISATA INTERNASIONAL: STUDI WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2020

The tourism sector is one of the sectors that contributes the most to national foreign exchange earnings. However, trade in tourism services is still faced with a number of problems and challenges going forward. This can be seen from the comparison of the number of foreign tourist arrivals in Indonesia which shows that Indonesia's tourism market share is still limited and has not been able to compete in the international market. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of the Tourism Consumer Price Index (TCPI), GDP per capita of the country of origin of foreign tourists, the Rupiah Exchange Rate against the currency of the country of origin of foreign tourists, and the Visit Visa Free Policy in Indonesia on international tourism demand in Indonesia in the 2013-2013 period. 2020. The variables used are variables that can influence international tourism demand according to previous researchers.The data used in this study is secondary data combining cross sections from 28 countries of tourist visitors and time series from 2013 to 2020. The data collection method was carried out through documentation sourced from the World Development Indicators, Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical method used is panel data with the help of Stata 17. The results of this study show that the GDP per capita of the country of origin of foreign tourists has a positive and significant effect on the demand for international tourism in Indonesia in 2013-2020. The rupiah exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on the demand for international tourism in Indonesia in 2013-2020, while the TCPI and Visit Visa Free Policy in Indonesia have no significant effect on demand for international tourism in Indonesia in 2013-2020.

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ANALISIS PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN KRANDAN KEBONREJO DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH UNTUK KESEHATAN MELALUI PELATIHAN EKOENZIM

Ecoenzymes are an effort to overcome the problem of managing society's organic waste. This method has been implemented in several areas, one of which is Kebonrejo Village. It is hoped that the distribution of ecoenzymes throughout society can reduce the amount of household waste that is not managed properly and increase community participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness. The ecoenzyme socialization and training program carried out in the context of Real Work Lectures (KKN) in Krandan Hamlet aims to increase public knowledge and awareness regarding organic waste management through an ecoenzyme socialization program among housewives in Kebonrejo Village. The implementation method was carried out by interviewing randomly selected housewives to understand their knowledge and awareness about waste management and ecoenzymes. Furthermore, socialization and practical training for ecoenzyme production were held with selected housewives. The analysis technique used is qualitative analysis, where the results of interviews conducted randomly with housewives are analyzed to develop appropriate outreach materials based on the needs and understanding of housewives. This program involves the community and aims to overcome the issue of managing organic waste which was previously disposed of by mixing it with other waste, then conveying knowledge and awareness to the community through ecoenzyme outreach. The results of this program show an increase in housewives' knowledge and awareness regarding waste management and the benefits of ecoenzymes by seeing their enthusiasm. It can be concluded that this program has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and awareness of housewives, which has led to positive impacts on waste management and environmental conservation.

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ANALISIS PROGRAM UNGGULAN RODANYA MAS BAGIA KOTA MAGELANG BERBASIS CONTEXT, INPUT, PROCESS, PRODUCT (CIPP)

The City Government of Magelang has implemented the Rodanya Mas Bagia program to reduce the poverty rate. There is no information showing the evaluation, success, constraints, obstacles or carrying capacity of the Wheel of Mas Bagia flagship program. it is necessary to analyze the program objectively to monitor the progress and success of the Rodanya Mas Bagia program, to fulfill the answer to the transparency of the Magelang City Government's flagship program. The research objective is to describe; 1) results of evaluation of the context, input, process, product regarding the wheel program, bro; 2) assess feasibility, 3) prepare sustainability recommendations. Evaluative research with the CIPP evaluation model approach. The primary data source in this study is community satisfaction mapping data obtained through the response of the program target community, the performance of the actors, the program implementing committee. The population of all RTs is 1,201 RTs. Samples with the slovin formula obtained as many as 93 RT. The sampling technique in this study was a proportional random sampling technique. Data collection methods with questionnaires, interviews, observation, documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive percentage to determine the feasibility level of the CIPP evaluation aspect. Analysis of recommendations and sustainability with qualitative descriptions, with saturated data from triangulation of data, sources, methods, and time. Efforts to increase the credibility of the data are carried out by extending the research time and re-examining the research data obtained. The results of the study, the description of the CIPP evaluation explained in quantitative data that the aspect with the lowest quantification is context evaluation with a percentage of 58%, input evaluation with a percentage of 69%. Process evaluation component with a percentage of 66%. product evaluation with a percentage of 69%. The feasibility of the program, the legal aspects fulfill the legal legality aspects, do not violate legal and statutory aspects and are worthy of being continued. A positive culture that strengthens empowerment: a culture of mutual cooperation in solving problems, reaching consensus, identifying problems, and discussing and agreeing on solutions. Sustainability of the program is continued and continued with socialization, understanding of the community regarding the objectives and essence of the program. Community participation can be optimized so as to increase the degree of welfare. Scheme of technical assistance for program proposals in accordance with the professional field.

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