The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Hand Puppet media on the improvement of receptive language for children aged 5-6 years at PAUD SOS HKBP Sitabotabo. The method used in this research is quantitative inferential statistics. The population is all children aged 5-6 years in PAUD SOS HKBP Sitabotabo, totaling 30 people. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 30 items. The results of data analysis showed that there was an effect of using Hand Puppet Media on the Improvement of Receptive Language for Children aged 5-6 Years in PAUD SOS HKBP Sitabotabo.: 1) Test requirements analysis: a) positive relationship test obtained values rxy = rtabel(a=0,05,n=30) = 0,361 Thus, it is known that there is a positive relationship between the X variable and the Y variable. b) The test of a significant relationship is obtained by the value of thitung= 3,980 ttabel(a=0,05,dk=n-2=28 )= 2,048 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, the regression equation is obtained b) Test the coefficient of regression determination (r2) = 36%. 3) Test the hypothesis by using the F test obtained Fhitung ≥ Ftabel that is 15,84 1,62 Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

AbstractDivorce is a decision that is very contrary to God's will. But it is often the final decision in solving heavy and complicated problems in a marriage. This has also often been experienced by Christian families. That is why it is very important to understand the Word of God in Matthew 19:6 saying: “So then, they are no longer two but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let not man separate." This is very important to discuss because of the high rate of divorce in Christian families. Where the divorce does not only affect the person concerned (husband and wife), but also involves children. Children's reactions to their parents' divorce are greatly influenced by the way parents behave before, during and after the divorce.Keywords: Review, Theological, Impact, Divorce

This research aims to know the Effect of Variations in Learning Methods and Family’s Guidance on students’ Learning Achievement for Christian Education of Class XI in the SMA Swasta Parsaoran. This research used a quantitative approach with descriptive inferential data analysis, with the population of all the students of Class XI in SMA Swasta Parsaoran consists of 117 students and it was taken 30 students as a sample of the research similar with 26% population. The instrument of the research was closed questionnaires which of the arranged by the researcher. The tryout was done for 30 students out of the was sample of the research. The number of the questionnaires items were 60 of which 40 item for variable x and 20 items for variable y, and the result showed good validity and reliability. The result of research analysis, concluded: 1) there were positive and significant effect of variations in learning methods on student learning Achievement for Christian education, 2) there were positive and significant effect of family’s guidance on student learning Achievement for Christian education, 3) there were positive and significant effect Variations in Learning Methods and Family’s Guidance on student’s Learning Achievement for Christian Education. It means, that to increase students’ learning Achievement for Christian Education, the Variations in Learning Methods and Family’s Guidance need to be improved

This study is an attempt to investigate the application of the fish bowl method in adolescent worship in the Toraja church, Gandang Batu congregation, South Sulawesi. This research uses a qualitative approach through literature study, observation and interviews (field research). The results showed that through the fish bowl method, the worshipers built intimacy with other teenagers. The character who used to be quiet and tended to close himself became an active and open child. Through this method they are taught to build cooperation, respect each other, accept others, motivate each other so as to create fun learning together. In addition, it is based on the admission from teenagers that they are more interested when the fish bowl method is used than the storytelling method. Through this method, each member is given the same opportunity to express their opinions and thoughts.

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to describe Hans Kung Global Ethics, to describe the contribution of Hans Kung Global Ethics for the realization of peace and the interesting relevance of Hans Kung Global Ethics for peace in Indonesia. The background of the research carried out by the researcher is to find the meaning of an unconditional ethical foundation in Hans Kung's discourse in the Global Ethics Manuscript so that its relevance to peace in Indonesia has recently been struggling in religious conflicts.The research method used by researchers in this study is to use a qualitative approach with Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis method. The method of critical discourse analysis is reading / interpreting the intrinsic and extrinsic meaning sentence by sentence of the Hans Kung Global Ethics manuscript by paying attention to the relationship between parts and sentences and analyzing the context and history.The results of the research analysis of the Global Ethics text are that the author finds the ethical foundation of each religion that is determined by religions as a consensus. Global ethics cannot necessarily be used to solve all problems, but this foundation can be used as a basis for action by religious communities in the midst of the world and especially in the midst of Indonesia. Conflicts that destroy the image of peace in Indonesia must be the reason that it is a necessity of the religious community, and the result is suffering. Religious people who are conflicted because of differences in dogmas realize that this weak point is not something that must be debated and contested, if one another still considers the presence of differences as taboo, then the result will be conflict between religious communities. There can be no survival without a basic ethic, and there can be no peace in Indonesia without peace between religions. And there can be no religious peace without dialogue between religions.

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to experience the positive and significant influence of the use of Problem Posing Methods on Critical Thinking during the Learning PAK Students Class X SMA PGRI Siborongborong 2020/2021 Learning Year. The methods used are quantitative methods. The population of students in class X SMA PGRI Siborongborong approximately 392 people and a sample taken from the 22% the number of 86 people. Data were collected with a positive closed questionnaire into 33 items. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant effect of the Positive Problem Method on Critical Thinking in PAK Learning as evidenced by the analytical data: a) positive correlation test found rxy value = 0.364 rtabel (a = 0.05, n = 86) = 0.213. b) Significant relationship test obtained calculation value = 3,583 ttable (a = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 84) = 2,000. c) Regression of the equation. d) Regression determination (r2) = 13.3% thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.Keywords: Problem Posing Method, Critical Thinking

The purpose of this study was to clearly determine the background and melody structure of the song Da Ma'oheKhöuZumange. The song Da Ma'oheKhöuZumange is a traditional Nias nuanced song with the theme of the song offered in the Newest BNKP Zinunö Book. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The work process carried out is literature study, observation, and interviews. The research was carried out by collecting information through field research to obtain results that were processed into definite data. The meaning of the lyrics of the song Da Ma'oheKhöuZumange is an affirmation that what is offered to God actually comes from God.In this song it is also stated that the offering does not only talk about money and materials, but also life in totality. This song has a 4/4 measure with a tempo of 74 MM with the basic tone D = Do, consisting of 16 bars and two phrases. The rim is a, a, a, b. With the chord progressions moving from I, IV, IIIm, VIm, V, I.In the Da Ma'oheKhöuZumange song there are authentic cadens because the chords move from the dominant chord (V) to the tonica chord (I).The ambitus of this song is Fis-B. The tempo in completing this song is 51.8 secondsKeywords: Melody, analysis, and Song lyrics of Da Ma'oheKhöu Zumange

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of Cooperative Script learning models on PAK learning outcomes of grade IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Sipoholon. Correlational research of Descriptive and Inferential Statistics techniques. The population of all class IX Christians is 108 people. The sample uses Purposive Sampling technique that is class IX-A students totaling 35 people. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire variable X and test variable Y. The results of the analysis of the value of rxy = 0.553 r table = 0.334 and tcount = 3.813 t table = 2.042 showed a relationship and obtained the significance of a simple regression equation, i.e. This study concludes that there is a positive and significant effect of Cooperative Script learning models on the learning outcomes of PAK students of grade IX SMP Negeri 3 Sipoholon by 30.58%. Keywords: Cooperative Script Learning Model, Christian Religious Education Learning Outcomes.

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the descriptive study of Lagia traditional music in Nias culture at the Museum Pusaka Nias. The approach tha the authors take is to use qualitative research methods. The work process carried out namely, observation, interviews, documentation, recording of activities, song transcript. This research was conducted by gathering information through field research to obtain results that are processed into original data. The results of the research show that Lagia is a single-stringed musical instrument made from salak roots, with a resonator made from sugar palm sticks, strings handles made of palm sugar pieces, strings made of tutura (rattan) and bow made of wood that has supple properties liek bamboo which are classified into the Chordophone classification. The author determines the location in the Museum Pusaka Nias and interview figures who ubderstand and understand it in that field. Lagia musical instrumen is played by using a bow which firts strings and both bow strins must be smeared with water (in the old days using saliva).Keywords : Descriptive study, Traditional Music, Lagia

AbstractThe research hypothesis is related to the positive and significant use of Instagram and WhatsApp on the creativity of students of Tarutung's IAKN Theology study program in 2019.The research used a descriptive quantitative inferential techniques, with population its all 2019/2020 Academic Year Theology Study Program students departing 206 people. Sampling using Random Sampling technique by 20% of the population of 41 people.The results of the analysis of rxy = 0.537 rtable = 0.308 and tcount = 3.973 ttable = 2.021 show that there is a relationship between Instagram and WhatsApp use with the creativity of students with Tarurung IAKN Theology Theology study program in 2019 and obtain the significance of a simple regression equation. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount = 15.682 Ftable = 1.51 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.Keywords: Using Instagram and WhatsApp, marturia creativity