Instant saga leaf powder drink with a ratio of sucrose and maltodextrin concentrations is a form of utilizing the saga leaf plant as an ingredient for making instant powder drinks. This research aims to study the effect of the comparison of sucrose and maltodextrin concentrations. The research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 1 factor, namely the influence of sucrose concentration: maltodextrin concentration with 4 treatment levels A1 (100%: 0%), A2 (85%: 15%), A3 (65%: 35%), A4 (50%:50%) and 2 repetitions. The data analysis used was ANOVA with Duncan's Advanced Test (α=0.05). Product analysis includes tests for water content, ash content, sucrose content, reducing sugar, solubility, total dissolved solids and organoleptics including color, aroma, taste1, taste2, viscosity and overall parameters. Determination of selected products is based on chemical tests according to SNI and organoleptic (sensory and hedonic). The research results showed that the selected product for instant saga leaf powder drink was A2 treatment with a sucrose and maltodextrin concentration ratio of 85%:15% and antioxidant analysis was carried out. The chemical analysis produced by the selected product was found to have a water content of 2.09%, ash content of 0.62%, sucrose content of 37.84%, reagent sugar of 4.93%, solubility of 97%, total dissolved solids of 19.15⸰Brix and antioxidant IC50 118.11 ppm in the medium category.

Meatballs are generally made from beef or chicken, which are relatively expensive so it is necessary to substitute or substitute cheaper ingredients. An alternative that can be used is MDM (Mechanically deboned meat). The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely MDM concentration of 40%, 50%, 60% and 70%. Sensory and hedonic quality tests were carried out using a line scale which was then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's advanced test with a 95% confidence interval. The selected products are then subjected to chemical analysis including testing for water, ash, protein and fat content. The product chosen is meatballs that are white and grey, have a non-fishy aroma, are meaty and chewy like meatballs. Treatment A4 (70% MDM : 30% Tapioca) was the most preferred treatment by panelists in terms of color, aroma, texture, taste and overall appearance. The selected MDM meatballs based on sensory and hedonic quality tests were A4 (70% MDM : 30% Tapioca) with chemical test results namely water content 66.38%, ash 1.39%, protein 7.54% and fat content 1.56% and HPP of IDR 432/item.

Palm sap (Arenga pinnata, Merr) is one of the palm plants in Indonesia. Palm sap is the basic ingredient for making palm sugar. Palm sugar processing in Indonesia currently still uses traditional methods so the results and quality are inconsistent, to deal with this, further research is needed on the good tapping process, critical parameters of sap and preservatives used, the process of making palm sugar that is good and correct, and the physicochemical content of sap and palm sugar. The research method used is looking at and returning from several reference journals. The process carried out before wiretapping is pre-tapping or tapping after that the sap-tapping process. Fresh sap has a sweet taste, distinctive aroma of sap, and acidity of pH around 6-7, with sucrose content >12%, and alcohol content < 5%. Sucrose, glucose, fructose and other carbohydrates cause sweetness in sap; generally, palm sap consists of water, protein, fat, and carbohydrates. The critical parameter of palm sap is pH, palm sap that can be processed into palm sugar has a pH of 6 – 7, and palm sap is very critical because of the activity of microbes such as yeast and bacteria so preservatives are needed to maintain its quality, which is often used are natural preservatives such as safat, castor beans, hazelnut seeds, coconut oil, jackfruit stems, guava leaves, and mangosteen peel. The process of making palm sugar is simple: heating sap for 3-5 hours until it thickens and then molded into molds to become palm sugar. The chemical characteristics of palm sugar consist of water content, ash content, reducing sugar content, and sucrose content.

Stunting is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, where its prevalence reached 21.6% based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey. Stunting prevention is much more effective than stunting treatment. Therefore, providing food, especially food from animal protein sources, is an effective intervention to improve the nutritional status of children under five and prevent stunting. Tilapia fish and green beans are types of food with quite high levels of protein, iron and zinc compared to similar foods. In general, children like sweet snacks such as pudding. Besides that, pudding is also a snack that is very easy to make. The aim of this research is to formulate and conduct organoleptic tests of pudding made from tilapia fish and green bean flour as an alternative distraction for stunted toddlers. The type of research used was experimental research, namely a pudding formulation made from tilapia fish and green bean flour. Next, organoleptic tests were carried out on 25 trained panelists to determine acceptability and which formula was most preferred. The research results showed that there were three pudding formulas with a ratio of tilapia fish and green bean flour, namely F1 (13%: 6.5%), F2 (18%: 9%) and F3 (23%: 11.5%). Of the three formulas, F1 is the most preferred pudding in terms of color and taste, while F2 is the most preferred in terms of aroma and texture, but overall F1 is the pudding formula that is most liked by the panelists.

Nutmeg is one of the spice commodities with the main products are seeds, mace, and essential oil. The taste of the flesh of nutmeg is sour, and the gummy is not like. The percentage of nutmeg flesh is much higher than other parts but has not utilized the optimal by people. Blanching by steaming or boiling can reduce the astringency of the nutmeg flesh, apart from soaking in a salt solution. Nutmeg pulp can processed into various products, one of them is jam. The study aims to get the jam product that the panelists like most. The activity consists of blanching (steaming and boiling) at temperatures (80 °C and 90°C) for 15 minutes. The activity stages include handling the nutmeg fruit and flesh according to the treatment, processing it into jam and organoleptic testing of jam for color, aroma, taste, texture, spreadability and pH value. The blanching process can influence the panelists’ level of preference for jam. The average score given by the panelists to the color of the jam was 5.4 (like), aroma 5.3 (like), taste 5.27 (like), and texture 5.33 (like). Blanching by boiling at 90°C for 15 minutes before processing produces the jam product most liked by the panelist

Nanotechnology is the manipulation and use of materials and structures on the nanometer scale, roughly between 1 and 100 nm. Nanotechnology has invaded the agri-food industry, with many applications. Nanocomposite is one of the development technologies of Nanotechnology. Nanocomposite packaging is a polymer in which certain types of nano materials have been inserted, such as nano composite clay, nano silica particles (SiO2), carbon nanotubes, graphene, starch nanocrystals, cellulose-based nanofiber or nanowhiskers, chitin chitosan nanoparticles and other inorganics. This paper reviews the main applications of nanocomposites in the field of food packaging. The writing method used in writing this article review is a comparative writing method by collecting various sources obtained from several research journals from 2014 - 2021. From the results of this study, it was found that nanocomposites have very broad potential for their use as food packaging. Such as increasing antimicrobial ability, extending shelf life, maintaining color and sensory quality, as well as other benefits. However, it is necessary to carry out further identification regarding the nature of the interactions between nanoparticles and their effects on the food packaging application process.

Jelly candy is a type of non-crystalline candy that is transparent/clear and has a certain degree of chewiness. Robusta coffee has a high content of caffeine, ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid which are useful as antioxidants. Isomalt is an artificial sweetener that can partially replace sucrose because it has similar properties to sucrose. This study aims to determine the effect of the proportion of sucrose and isomalt on the chemical and sensory characteristics of robusta coffee jelly candy and find the selected jelly candy formulation. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the ratio of sucrose and isomalt (100%: 0%), (90%: 10%), (80%: 20%), and (70%: 30%). Product analysis included chemical analysis of moisture content, ash content, reducing sugar content, sucrose content and sensory and hedonic quality tests. Selected treatments were then tested for antioxidant activity. Data analysis used was Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's further test at 95% confidence interval. The ratio of sucrose and isomalt affects the water content, reducing sugar content, sucrose content, as well as the sensory quality of color, sweetness and bitterness. The results showed that the selected formulation of robusta coffee jelly candy has a texture sensory quality towards chewy, dark brown in color, has an aroma towards typical coffee, has a taste towards sweetness and towards not bitter and in the hedonic test parameters of texture, color, aroma, sweetness, bitter taste and overall which leads to liking, has a moisture content of 25.77%, ash content of 1.84%, reduced sugar content of 11.68%, sucrose content of 34.45% and antioxidant activity of 74.53%.
 Keywords: robusta coffee, jelly candy, sucrose, isomalt.

Milk is a common ingredient in food for humans. Important substances, particularly animal protein, can be found in milk. Because milk contains nearly all nutrients, it has a high nutritional value. However, lactose intolerance, a key component of milk, prevents some people from drinking it. As a result, it is hoped that fermented milk, a food processing technology that can convert lactose into lactic acid that can be absorbed by the intestines, will be developed so that people who are allergic to milk can take advantage of the nutritional benefits of milk by consuming fermented milk. Yoghurt and kefir are included in the fermented milk.

Lip balm is a lip care product to maintain the moisture and health of the lips. Innovations in the cosmetic industry are currently leading to the use of natural ingredients. Honey as a natural ingredient has the potential to be the main ingredient in lip balm. The idea of this research is to produce an innovative honey-based lip balm through the proper manufacturing method, physical and chemical characteristics, and evaluation of its application potential. The method of making lip balm involves honey extraction, formulation with additional ingredients such as vegetable oils, and beeswax, and the use of natural preservatives. At the characterization stage, the resulting lip balm is analyzed to determine its physical properties such as texture, color, and moisture. Chemical analysis was also carried out to evaluate the nutritional content and active compounds in honey-based lip balms. The results of the article review show that honey-based lip balm has a soft texture, and attractive color, and is able to keep the lips moist for quite a long time. Chemical analysis revealed that this honey lip balm contains active compounds such as antioxidants and enzymes which are useful in treating and protecting lips from damage as a result of environmental effects. The potential application of this honey-based lip balm innovation functions as a moisturizer and care for dry lips, protection from the sun, and relieves irritation and inflammation of the lips.

Self-declaration or a statement by a business actor is a statement by a business actor that guarantees that an individual or the organization has stated the requirements based on the policy related to the items identified and explained who is responsible for complying with the policy. Mimi Kitchen UMKM is one of the business actors engaged in the bakery product sector that has been selling in the Tanjung Unggat sub-district and does not yet have a halal certificate for his business. Free halal certification aims to obtain halal certification free of charge or free of charge for business actors who meet the requirements by means of a self-declared business actor's statement which is verified and validated by the halal product process assistant (PPH). This internship report activity aims to provide information about free halal certification (SEHATI), assist with digitalization and registration of SIHALAL for Mimi Kitchen MSMEs in obtaining halal certificates, and find out the problems of the free halal certification program (SEHATI) through self-declaring. This activity was carried out at Mimi's Kitchen UMKM on Jalan Sultan Machmud, Gang Kayu Ara No. 1 RT/RW 02/05, Tanjung Unggat Village, Bukit Bestari District, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province in April - May 2023. From the results of this activity, a halal certificate was obtained for the Mimi Kitchen MSME business with ID number 21110002632250523 which was issued on May 19, 2023.