This study investigates the implementation of the profit-sharing concept through mudharabah and musharakah contracts within the context of community economic growth in general. Library research methods are utilized to collect and analyze relevant literature, emphasising how these two contracts might help Muslims avoid the usury trap. The study's findings reveal that mudharabah and musharakah have become an important feature of Indonesia's Islamic financial system, helping to finance productive enterprises. Although there are obstacles to its adoption, such as a lack of public comprehension and insufficient rules, both contracts have the potential to boost economic welfare significantly. This study also emphasizes the role of Islamic scholars and financial organizations in creating and overseeing this practice to ensure that Sharia principles are not breached

Investors' worldly benefits and blessings in the hereafter are the main considerations in investing in the Islamic Capital Market. Many issuers have registered their companies on the Sharia Securities List based on POJK No. 35/POJK.04/2017 concerning Criteria and Issuance of Sharia Securities List. However, in practice, issuers that have been included in the Sharia Securities List can be removed from the list in the following period because they no longer fulfill the requirements of the POJK. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of investor protection regulations in the Sharia capital market with a focus on issuers' compliance with Sharia principles. The method used is descriptive-analytical with a normative juridical approach, and the analysis is qualitative. The results showed that the regulations related to the Sharia capital market are sufficient. Meanwhile, the implementation of legal protection for investors in the Sharia capital market needs to be improved to further increase investor confidence. This study recommends increased routine supervision by OJK, law enforcement with stricter sanctions for issuers that do not fulfill Sharia principles, and increased transparency of information for investors.

This study aims to find the Islamic Accounting Profit System and its application in financial products in Islamic banks is in accordance with the objectives of the Islamic Purpose (maqashid sharia) to achieve economic justice in which equitable distribution of income and wealth is created. The problem is that in Indonesia, the Cleric has created Fatwa or Islamic Law no. 84/MUI/2012 that allows banks to use profit methodology’s either in the form of an annuity system (Thariqah al-Tanaqushiyyah) using the time value of money calculation or through a proportional system (Thariqah Mubasyirah) using an economic value system whereby profit is evenly distributed up to maturity. This research is conducted via a literature review, field studies and inferential research, and it enhances the research and the application of the profit rate as it was previously applied in Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia (3 Banks: Bank Muammalat, Bank Danamon Syariah and Bank Permata Syariah) and Bank in Bangladesh and Malaysia. The results from the research is that the distribution of investment income in Islamic banks that uses the concept of profit rate (the economic principle for the value of time) with an even distribution between principal and margins on short-term transactions (proportional method), giving a better welfare to banks and customers. Conclusion Sharia Bank in the future should use Proportional Methodology in applying accounting that in accordance with sharia principle.

The role of religious institutions in fostering entrepreneurial mindsets among youth has gained increasing attention in recent years. This study examines the intersection of self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation as key drivers of entrepreneurial interest among teenagers participating in mosque activities in Deli Serdang, Indonesia. With a youth population of approximately 25% and over 500 active mosques in the region, Deli Serdang presents a unique opportunity to understand how religious environments influence entrepreneurial development in young people. Research aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation on interest in entrepreneurship among mosque teenagers in Deli Serdang Regency. Self-efficacy or self-efficacy is a person's belief in his or her ability to carry out a task, while intrinsic motivation is a drive from within that arises because of needs and desires from within oneself. The research used quantitative methods with a survey approach to mosque youth in Deli Serdang Regency. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression to test the research hypothesis. The research results show that self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the entrepreneurial interest of mosque teenagers. These findings indicate that increasing self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation can encourage the growth of interest in entrepreneurship among mosque youth. This research provides theoretical contributions to the development of religious community-based entrepreneurship literature and practical implications for the development of mosque youth economic empowerment programs

This study aims to analyze the effect of academic service quality on student loyalty and explore the role of student satisfaction as a mediating variable in this relationship. Specifically, this study seeks to identify the extent to which academic service quality can increase student loyalty directly or indirectly through student satisfaction. The method used in this study is path analysis. The data used are quantitative data collected through a survey using a questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 100 students undergraduate from various study programs at Yogyakarta Aerospace Technology College selected using convenience sampling techniques. Data processing and analysis were carried out using AMOS software to test the relationship between variables in the research model. The results of the study indicate that academic service quality has a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction, which in turn affects student loyalty. Student satisfaction is proven to be a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between academic service quality and student loyalty. This finding emphasizes the importance of improving academic service quality in building student loyalty in higher education environments.

This study found that income, financial literacy, and religiosity significantly influence the use of Islamic banking products in Semarang, with the research conducted from February to March 2024, while interest did not have a significant impact. This study, involving 85 respondents, used the PLS-SEM method and tested seven hypotheses, with five yielding positive results. The research highlights the interaction between economic, social, and religious factors in Islamic banking. Practically, Islamic banks are advised to strengthen financial literacy based on religious values and tailor their products to match customers' income profiles and religiosity.

Indonesia is one of the largest migrant worker-sending countries in Southeast Asia, with Malaysia being a major destination. Most of these migrant workers are women working in the informal sector, such as domestic helpers, who are often vulnerable to exploitation and human rights violations. The research on the protection of Indonesian female migrant workers in Malaysia aims to identify the problems faced, analyze the effectiveness of existing policies and programs, and provide recommendations to improve their protection and welfare. This research is important to contribute to improving the system of placement and protection of migrant workers, and to ensure that their rights are respected and protected. The research method used is the normative juristic method, which prioritizes secondary data, but is also complemented by primary data in the form of interviews and discussions with migrant workers who are experiencing legal problems in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. In conclusion, female migrant workers, especially those working in the informal sector as domestic workers, are highly vulnerable to various forms of human rights violations, including exploitation, physical and psychological violence, sexual harassment, excessive working hours, inadequate wages, and poor working conditions. Illegal status exacerbates vulnerability, as illegal migrant workers do not have the same legal protections as legal migrant workers and are afraid to report abuses they experience

In recent years, there has been significant change in consumer behavior, particularly in the decision-making process and its influence on purchase intentions. Diverse market conditions, characterized by increased competition, have underscored the importance of understanding factors affecting consumer behavior. This study aims to explore the influence of hedonic motives, shopping lifestyle, and religiosity on impulse buying among customers of Muslim fashion stores with Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) as a moderating variable. The research employs a quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique to select 100 Muslim women respondents. Data collection is conducted through online questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS). The findings demonstrate that hedonic motives and shopping lifestyle significantly and positively influence impulse buying, while religiosity also plays a role in enhancing impulsive purchasing behavior. However, FOMO does not significantly moderate the relationship between religiosity and impulse buying. These results highlight the interplay between psychological and cultural factors in shaping consumer behavior in niche markets. The study provides actionable insights for marketers in the Muslim fashion sector to design targeted strategies that resonate with consumer motivations. Additionally, it contributes to the theoretical understanding of consumer behavior within the context of religious and cultural influences, offering a foundation for future research in this domain.

Based on the results of a pre-survey conducted by researchers in the garment industry at the Sewing Department in West Java, it is indicated that the production process has not fully run well, there are still several problems such as processes that are still not in accordance with standard operating procedures, there are still employees who lack focus, and there are still products that are not in accordance with the standards that pass the finishing section. The population in this study was 271. The technique used in determining the sample is using the solvin formula so that the sample results total 73 sample. The analysis used is linear regression, correlation, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing with the t test. Based on the results of the correlation test value obtained, it has a coefficient correlation is 0.367 can be concluded the between supervision and product quality with employee competence as a moderating variable the level relationship is low. The results obtained from the linear regesion analysis of the value of Y = 43.601+0.003X which means that every addition to the supervisory value moderated by employee competence, the product quality value will increase by 0.003. For hypothesis testing used in this study is to use a two-way t test. The hypothesis test using the t test obtained a calculated t value of 3.321 and t table determined is 1.993, accepted which means that supervision has an influence on product quality with employee competence as a variable moderating.