Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death, with 80% of cases occurring in developing countries. Innovative therapies are required to reduce mortality and limit or abolish the necessity for cardiac transplantation. Over the last decade, stem cells have been a promise for the cure of several diseases not only due to their plasticity but also to their capacity to act in a paracrine manner and influence the affected tissue. Human SC-based therapy derivatives are extremely attractive for therapeutic development because they have direct pharmacologic utility in clinical applications, unlike any other adult cells. Moreover, stem cell-derived paracrine factors have been shown to suppress inflammation and apoptosis, stimulate angiogenesis, and amplify the proliferation and differentiation of resident cardiac stem cells (CSCs). And SC therapies are thus viable alternatives to conventional treatments with substantial therapeutic potential; market opportunities are huge, as multiple product candidates are expected to be approved over the coming decade.

It is well documented that people in a low socioeconomic hierarchy have lesser healthcare access than those higher on the hierarchy. However, cases of non-access to healthcare are also observed among those who are at the top of the socioeconomic hierarchy. The main reason is their dependency on others and therefore, healthcare access also needs to be studied from the perspective of dependency on others. The study discusses healthcare access from the perspective of dependency in the context of socioeconomic attributes and barriers. The discussion is mainly based on the existing literature. The attributes such as ‘age’, ‘gender’ and ‘disability’ and the related four kinds of individuals such as children, disabled men, old age men, and women with threshold levels of best socioeconomic attributes at which the dependency still prevents them from healthcare access. Therefore, two corrective measures are necessary here. First, the family and social support and second, the government intervention. Hence, the sociological and behavioural approaches are necessary to incorporate into health policy along with institutional supports like quality health infrastructure and financial protection provisions for equitable healthcare for all.

In this study, the magnetic nickel (Ni) doped aluminium trioxide (aluminium oxide or alumina, Al2 O3 ) based titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) [Ni-Al2 O3 /TiO2 ] nanocomposites (NCs) was used for the photocatalytic oxidation (photo-oxidation) of pollutant parameters {chemical oxygen demand (COD) components [CODtotal, CODdis, CODinert]}, toxic polyphenols [catechol, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, tyrosol, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, 4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid], and toxic polyaromatics [aniline, 4–nitroaniline, o–toluidine, o-anisidine, benzene, nitrobenzene, ethylbenzene, 3,6-bis(dimethylamino)durene, benzidine, dimethylaniline, 3,3–dichlorobenzidine]} from the olive mill effluent wastewaters (OMW), at different mass ratios of Al2 O3 , TiO2 and Ni (1%/5%/10%; 10%/1%/5% and 1%/10%/5%), at increasing photooxidation times (10, 30, 60, 100 and 120 min), at different Ni/Al2 O3 /TiO2 photocatalyst concentrations (50, 250, 500 and 1000 mg/l), pH values (4.0-7.0-9.0 and 10.0) and temperatures (15°C, 25°C, 50°C and 80°C), under 500 W ultraviolet visible (UV-vis) and 50 W sun lights irradiations, respectively. The acute toxicity assays were operated with Microtox (Aliivibrio fischeri also called Vibrio fischeri) and Daphnia magna acute toxicity tests. The significance of the correlations between data of all experimental samples were determined using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test statistics. Under the optimized conditions, the maximum CODdis, total phenol and total aromatic amines (TAAs) photooxidation yields were 98%, 88%, 94%, respectively, at pH=9.0, at 500 mg/l Ni/Al2 O3 / TiO2 NCs, under 500 W UV-vis light, after 100 min photooxidation time, at 50°C, respectively. The photooxidation yields in OMW under sun light was lower than the photooxidation yields in the OMW under UV-vis light. 94.44% maximum Microtox acute toxicity yield was found in Ni/Al2 O3 /TiO2 NCs=500 mg/l after 150 min photooxidation time, at 60°C. 90% maximum Daphnia magna acute toxicity removal was obtained in Ni/Al2 O3 /TiO2 NCs=500 mg/l after 150 min photooxidation time, at 60o C. Microtox acute toxicity test was more sensitive than Daphnia magna acute toxicity assay

Increasing the shelf life of foods is one of the most important trends in food biotechnology. Extracts of aromatic plants have natural antioxidants and antimicrobial properties that can extend the shelf life of food. This study aims to improve the extraction efficiency of extracts from rosemary and a mixture of black cumin and oregano. It was found that the highest value of antioxidant activity (96.78%) was when extracts were obtained from rosemary using ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction according to the following parameters: (45℃-30min the dose of the mixture of enzymes cellulase + pectinase: 0.5 g in the ratio 1:1, processing mode 22.5kHz, power 400watts), also it was observed that the highest content of total phenols (148.56mg GAE/gram) and flavonoids (37.45mg QE/gram), was when extracts were obtained from rosemary, a mixture of herbs (black cumin and oregano), respectively according to the following parameters: (55℃-30min – the dose of the mixture of enzymes cellulase + pectinase: 0.5 g in the ratio 1:1, processing mode 22.5kHz, power 400watts). The results obtained confirm the high potential of using this technology in the food industry

The aim of the present brief review is to summarize the potential beneficial biological activities of several Greek herbs: Matricaria chamomilla (Asteraceae), Laurus nobilis (Lauraceae), Hypericum perforatum (Hypericaceae), Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae),Origanum dictamnus (Lamiaceae), Origanum majorana (Lamiaceae), Origanum vulgare (Lamiaceae), Sideritis syriaca (Lamiaceae), Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae), Mentha pulegium (Lamiaceae), Satureja thymbra (Lamiaceae), and Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae). Through the exploration of their diverse biological activities and bioactive compounds, this brief review aims to contribute to the understanding of the therapeutic potential of Greek herbs in various industries, including traditional medicine, cosmetics, food preservation, and biopharmaceuticals.

Purpose: This research aimed to develop trend scenarios for diabetes mellitus mortality and analyze their correlation with the economic sectors of the municipalities of the State of Mexico for the years 2020, 2025, and 2030, in order to provide shortand medium-term future projections. Materials and Methods: A regression analysis with curvilinear estimation was used to define the scenarios corresponding to 2020, 2025, and 2030. Constants were included in the equations and trends were integrated using linear, quadratic, cubic, compound, growth, and exponential models. The classification of the municipalities was based on the standard deviation, range, and the diabetes mellitus mortality rate per 100,000 inhabitants. In addition, the Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated to evaluate the relationship with the economic sectors of agriculture, manufacturing, construction, services, restaurants, and hotels. Results: Composite regression models were applied to 47 municipalities, cubic models to 44, quadratic models to 31, while 1 municipality was modeled with a growth approach, another with an exponential model, and one with a linear model. Conclusion: Short- and medium-term scenarios suggest that the industrial and service sectors are predisposed to higher mortality from diabetes mellitus, as evidenced by a low positive correlation. As these economic activities increase, so does the mortality rate associated with this comorbidity

Nanowires and nanoshells offer a heap of chances and progressions across different logical and innovative spaces. With their novel properties, including size-subordinate ways of behaving and flexible organizations, these nanostructures have become basic structure blocks in fields like electronics, photonics, energy, biotechnology, and natural checking. Their high viewpoint proportions, enormous surface regions, and customized properties empower novel functionalities and upgraded execution in a large number of utilizations. From empowering cutting-edge electronic gadgets to altering biomedical diagnostics and therapeutics, nanowires and nanoshells keep on pushing the limits of what is conceivable at the nanoscale.