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The 2030 agenda and the goal of gender equality in tourism in Mexico

This study examines the dynamics of gender equality, identified as one of the most significant Sustainable development Goals (SDGs) in the United Nations' 2030 Agenda, within the tourism sector in Mexico. This analysis focuses on the description of tourism activity and the performance of gender equality indicators during the fiveyear period from 2003 to 2018. For this analysis, data were sourced from the Economic Census of INEGI (National Institute of Statistics and Geography). Based on the classification of the 133 tourist destinations from the National System of Statistical Information of the Tourism Sector in Mexico (DATATUR) of the SECTUR (Mexican Ministry of Tourism), the 70 most representative tourist destinations for the country were selected for this research. The findings of the study indicate more elevated values of the gender equality index in interior cities and cultural destinations, contrasting with lower scores in one of the states most focused on tourism industry in Mexico. However, it is noteworthy that the growth dynamics of the gender equality index are more pronounced in the Yucatan peninsula and Baja California. In contrast, states hosting cultural destinations and traditional beaches exhibit a more moderate development pace in terms of gender equality. Furthermore, it is observed that the values of the gender equality index are higher in specific tourist destinations or municipalities, compared to the state averages in which they are located.

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Perception of the status of well-being of beneficiaries of the social program Jóvenes Construyendo el Futuro in Othón P. Blanco

This study focused on Othón P. Blanco municipality, aiming to comprehend the well-being perception of young participants in the "Youth Building the Future" social program. The objective was to assert that the variable under scrutiny significantly influences their worldview, subsequently impacting thoughts and mitigating antisocial (violence, addiction) and criminal behaviors reflective of social marginalization and inequality. The research is theoretically grounded in Sen's Human Development model, conceptualizing it as the expansion of individuals' capabilities and opportunities for a quality life. Employing a qualitative approach due to its phenomenological nature, the study adopted a narrative autobiographical life story design. The sample, comprising 36 subjects aged 18 to 29 with diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, aimed for maximum variation. Results revealed that all subjects perceived a positive shift in their quality of life, encompassing physical, social, and psychological wellbeing. The study concludes that the journey towards a healthier society commences with access to opportunities, affirming Amartya Sen's theory. Human development and well-being indicators are incorporated through policies promoting equity and equal opportunities, fostering peace and non-violence. The program aligns with the well-being objectives of the 2030 agenda.

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