Old age is a factor that aggravates the occurrence of lower back pain due to the decline in body functions, especially bone. William's flexion exercise is one of the therapeutic exercises for lower back pain sufferers by strengthening the abdominal muscles and maximus gluteus muscles and stretching the extensor muscles of the back. This study aimed to know the effect of William flexion training on lower back pain levels in older people in the Blitar Age Blind Social Service Unit at Tulungagung Dormitory. This research uses the Pre Experimental Design model one group pre-test - post-test design. The population of this study were all elderly at UPT Social Service of Tresna Werdha Blitar Tulungagung Dormitory who experienced low back pain; the sample was taken with a total sampling technique of 33 respondents. The variable of therapy-free William flexion is the dependent variable of lower back pain. The study was conducted on March 30-April 1, 2018, with data processing using the Wilcoxon signed rank test with the SPSS program. The result of the research was obtained before the therapy of William's flexion. Most respondents had severe back pain, 19 respondents (57.6%), and after the therapy of William's flexion, almost all respondents had mild back pain, as many as 27 respondents (81.8%). The result of the statistical test of Wilcoxon signed rank by using the SPSS program got the result P Value = 0.000 <0.05, so H1 is accepted, which means there is the influence of William flex exercise to lower back pain level at elderly in the Technical Service Unit of Tresna Werdha Blitar at Tulungagung year 2018. William's flexion exercises will increase muscle elasticity, reduce pain, and restore work to some muscle groups. William's flexion movement is done slowly and rhythmically to stimulate the sensory nerve fibers that will inhibit the activation of pain receptors in Tresna Werdha Blitar Tulungagung Hostel.

Active play affects the gross motor development of children aged 4-6. Assessment of children's gross motor development can be seen from the type of children's play, namely active play; with children who play actively, children's gross motor development will develop well or normally. This research aims to determine the relationship between active play and gross motor development for children aged 4-6 years. RA. Cut Nyak Dien, Gendingan village, Kedungwaru district, Tulungagung regency on 6-8 February 2015. The research design used a cross-sectional method. They are using a total sampling technique with research subjects, namely one of the parents or guardians of the student and their child aged 4-6 years who are registered at TK RA.Cut Nyak Dien Gendingan village Kec.Kedungwaru Kab.Tulungagung, who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire to determine the type of children's play and DDST (the Denver Development Screening Test) form to determine the level of gross motor development of children. Then the data were analyzed using it to determine the percentage of respondents. Furthermore, the collected data was processed using a statistical test with SPSS version 16 with Spearman rank (rho) with a probability linkage level <a = 0.05. The results of the data analysis showed that out of 72 respondents, almost all of them had a type of active play with appropriate gross motoric development of children, as many as 61 respondents, 84.7%, while with the type of passive play with appropriate development, namely 0 respondents or (0%). The results of the Spearman rank statistical test (rho) show that the value of p = 0.000 < α = 0.05 (significantly related) is obtained. Thus, Ho is rejected, and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between active play and gross motor development of children aged 4-6 years. It can be concluded that active play indicates the status of appropriate gross motor development of children. Therefore, it is essential to give counseling and motivation so that parents can provide a type of play appropriate to the gross motor development of children aged 4-6 years.

Culture and customs in Indonesia highly uphold the values ​​and norms that guide the implementation of leadership in each region. The application of cultural traits can be done using a paternalistic leadership style. Regional autonomy allows local governments to preserve local culture, including how to lead organizations by applying Eastern culture through paternalistic concepts. As part of the leadership of the local government, the Karangrejo Water Resources Office Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD SDA) of Tulungagung Regency applies paternalist leadership in its management. This research examines how the head of UPTD SDA Karangrejo implements the paternalistic leadership style. The research aims to identify and analyze the application of paternalist theory indicators in practice by the head of UPTD SDA Karangrejo. Some of the problems that occur in applying a paternalistic leadership style at UPTD SDA Karangrejo include the lack of opportunities for subordinates to develop creativity and imagination and the lack of motivation of subordinates and the lack of employees in carrying out daily tasks. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive methods. The data used is primary data. The research method used descriptive qualitative through interviews with UPTD SDA Karangrejo employees. Result 1). Paternalistic leadership is synonymous with the role of a fatherly leader. In this case, a leader is like a father to his children, namely the nature of protecting and nurturing his subordinates. 2). In making a decision, a leader must ask for advice from his employees or subordinates. 3). Leaders who are always right can lead to an authoritarian attitude even though sometimes the head of UPTD SDA Karangrejo wants to listen/accept suggestions from his employees. 4). The head of UPTD SDA Karangrejo rarely gives opportunities to his subordinates to develop creativity and imagination. 5). Head of UPTD SDA Karangrejo always obliges and demands his subordinates to obey the rules set. Paternalistic leadership runs effectively in the management of UPTD SDA Karangrejo, Tulungagung Regency.

The sleepy condition can affect changing behaviors in the human body, and one part of the human body that gets this effect is the eye; eyes are narrower than in normal conditions, and the frequency of blinking eyes is going to increase when people are sleepy. In this study, we will study the behavior of eyes, opened and closed eyes that the camera can capture in real-time, and tools of image processing that can capture and track eyes. Data images from this treatment are fed into Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as data learning, so CNN can recognize opened and closed eyes from those eyes. In this study, we will characterize tools of image processing (Haar cascade Method) combined with CNN and their performance to detect opened-closed eyes in real-time detections.
 In this study, we use two CNN models as a comparison; the first CNN model uses 1 layer with 2 nodes, and the second CNN model uses 2 layers, with the first layer with 500 nodes and the second layer with 2 nodes; the output of each CNN has two targets namely 'open-label eyes and 'close' label eyes. The image dataset contains 20000 eye images, i.e., 10000 'open' eye images and 10000 'close' eye images. The image dataset is trained into two CNNs so that we have two CNN models: the one-layer CNN model and the two-layer CNN model. Each of those models has a pre-trained network.
 Each pre-trained model CNN is tested to detect opened-eyes and closed-eyes in real time. There are ten different people. For example, in this experiment, each person was subjected to ten trials of 'opening' and 'closing' eye detection and counted successfully detecting and failing to detect; from all the sample people tested, it can be concluded that the percentage was successful in detecting and percentage failed to detect. The Two-layers CNN model has a 55 % success rate in this experiment.

Complete Systematic Land Registration (CSLR) is useful for the community to obtain the legal legality of land rights. The legal legality of land rights aims to create an orderly administration and legal order, which is urgent to avoid potential land disputes. Currently, it is found that not a few people from the community have an orderly administration of land ownership. This is evidenced by the total number of around 126 million land parcels in Indonesia, but still, around 100.14 million land parcels have been registered in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (CSLR) program, and 82.5 million certificates have been issued. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Complete Systematic Land Registration (CSLR) program based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 of 2018 for the legality of land rights in Tenggong village, Rejotangan District, also described the constraints and government efforts to make the CSLR program successful in Rejotangan District. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of direct observation and interviews in the field. Data sources were obtained from primary and secondary data with qualitative descriptive data analysis method. The research results show that the Complete Systematic Land Registration (CSLR) policy in the context of realizing orderly land administration in Tulungagung City has been going well where the policy standards and targets are already heading in the right direction, namely people from weak to middle economic groups, both those with fixed incomes and those with irregular incomes. In addition, the bureaucracy that impedes BPN's efforts and obstacles in the smooth running of CSLR is to be simplified so that the program can be implemented properly, quickly and efficiently to reach even more layers of society who benefit from the program.

In transferring land rights, legal practice often needs to be more consistent. Therefore, a problem arises regarding the transfer of land rights; it is necessary to go through several procedures and factors that are the basis for consideration. Referring to this, the procedure for the Transfer of Land Rights Before and After the Entry into force of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, the implementation based on PP No.24/1997 inTulungagung Regency was carried out mostly because of the ease of requirements while PP No.10/1961 the basic legal provisions of its implementation were felt not enough to facilitate the implementation of registration in a short time and the regulations are still considered to be very rigid , in this study using the Qualitative method with a Sociological Juridical approach which was obtained directly in the field by conducting interviews or interviews with the residents involved in carrying out the land registration process, 20 Notary/PPAT, and with officials at the Tulungagung Regency National Land Agency Office, for the completion of the Making of the Deed Designating the Deed of Transfer of Rights previously carried out by making a Statement on the Deed of Risks Against the Deed Made by the local District Head,and that the Making of the Deed Designating the Deed of Transfer of Rights earlier in 2023 is no longer enforced to conform to every existing regulation and so as not to impede the Complete Systematic Land Registration program, because there are still many people who are still unfamiliar with the importance of registering land rights and so that inconsistencies in legal practice do not occur, therefore it is necessary to increase procurement Legal counseling, especially regarding land registration which is balanced with cooperation between the Land Office and officials at both the sub-district and village levels, needs to be improved and fostered. Because there are still many people who are still unfamiliar with the importance of registering land rights so that inconsistencies in legal practice do not occur; therefore, it is necessary to increase procurement Legal counseling, especially regarding land registration which is balanced with cooperation between the Land Office and officials at both the sub-district and village levels, needs to be improved and fostered. Because there are still many people who are still unfamiliar with the importance of registering land rights so that inconsistencies in legal practice do not occur; therefore, it is necessary to increase procurement Legal counseling, especially regarding land registration which is balanced with cooperation between the Land Office and officials at both the sub-district and village levels, needs to be improved and fostered.

Mathematical modeling supports the development of the business world and the industrial world, especially in transportation (Widana, 2020). Many emerging algorithms are combined with the adoption of changes in the form of real problems modeled into mathematical problems. The modeling aims to optimize to produce the most optimal objective function value based on the formed constraints. Optimization of the mathematical model can be assisted by several optimization algorithms, such as the More for Less Algorithm. The algorithm, as a form of looping, is based on the constraint function with the specified parameters until it reaches the final objective function, namely optimization related to time and cost(Muftikhali et al., 2018). In general, it is hoped that supply and demand will be balanced in transportation. However, in reality, often in field conditions, mixed transportation problems result in non-optimal costs. The study results show that the More for Less Algorithm can provide the most optimal solution according to the allocation of factory requests to shops with the minimum cost. The dual variable matrix index is positive, so the solution to the transportation problem with mixed constraints is called optimal. The solutions obtained in the transportation case study with mixed constraint functions in the field of the Amarta Bakery industry community business are as follows:with a total cost of 580 (in units of money). Combinations - factory-to-store combinations for companies are interpreted as first factory at the first store with an allocation of 90 product units, first factory at the second shop with an allocation of 110 product units, second factory at the second shop with an allocation of 0 product units, factory the second factory at the third store with an allocation of 70 units of product, and the third factory at the third store with an allocation of 0 units of product. The number zero means that to carry out efficiency and optimization according to mixed constraints, it is necessary to make conditions where factories do not distribute to shops.

Hypertension is a disease whose cases can increase both in urban and rural communities. The occurrence of hypertension in young adults is influenced by lifestyle. The habit of tile industry workers in Notorejo Village always consumes cigarettes and coffee every break, even while working there are those who consume cigarettes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in young adults in the community of Sumber Hamlet, RT 03 RW 05, Notorejo Village, Gondang District, Tulungagung. This study uses the correlation method using a cross-sectional approach. The population is all young adults in Sumber Hamlet, RT 03 RW 05, Notorejo Village, Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency; as many as 250 people using the quota sampling technique, a sample of 30 respondents was obtained. Data were collected by observing and distributing questionnaires, then processed by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and testing using the Spearman-rho test. This study showed that 19 respondents (63.3%) had a good lifestyle. Of those who have optimal blood pressure, six respondents (20%), standard 11 respondents (36.7%), hypertension stage 1 three respondents (10%), hypertension stage 2 five respondents (16.7%), hypertension stage 3 as many as three respondents (10%) and hypertension stage 4 as many as two respondents (6.6%). After the Spearman-Rho Test was carried out, a P value of 0.005 was obtained because the Pvalue <α (α = 0.05) then H1 was accepted, and H0 was rejected, which means that there is a lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension in young adults in the Sumber Hamlet community RT 03 RW 05 Notorejo Village, Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the better the lifestyle of the community, the lower the incidence of hypertension; conversely, the worse the lifestyle of the community, the higher the incidence of hypertension. Lifestyle plays an important role and is a significant factor in the incidence of hypertension. By improving lifestyle, it will significantly reduce the incidence of hypertension.

This study examines the application of the leadership style of the Head of Bangun Village, Munjungan District. This research aims to evaluate how effectively the Head of Bangun Village uses a democratic leadership style. A qualitative descriptive approach and literature review were used in this study. The research results on indicators of the democratic leadership style of Pasolong in Hardianti (2016): 1) Decisions are taken jointly. The village head always discusses joint decision-making with his staff and offers opportunities or involves staff in decision-making. 2) Appreciate the potential of subordinates; in this case, the village head often thanks his staff because it can provide a positive effect or motivation to employees in improving performance towards village progress; 3) Hearing criticism, suggestions and opinions of employees that leaders cannot be separated from criticism, input and opinions when leading a government agency. This can be seen when the village head wakes up always accommodates, and listens to criticism, suggestions, or opinions levelled at him from any party, including his employees; 4) Working closely with subordinates, the village head of Bangun has worked well with his subordinates and the village head of Bangun always goes directly to the field with his employees. The application of the democratic leadership style of the Bangun Village Head is considered to be so dominant in showing cooperation with subordinates.

Prostitution is a social disease currently rife in our environment, especially among teenagers. Prostitution that often occurs is motivated by various factors. The development of increasingly advanced technology has caused the practice of prostitution to also develop, from what was originally on the side of the road to now through various media on the internet, especially social media. There is a lot of misuse of social media, which is used as a means to sell oneself or practice prostitution because it is felt to be safer, and user privacy can also be maintained. This research aims to find out what factors can cause a child to engage in prostitution and how the local police will handle it if a child engages in prostitution. Through these objectives, the researcher hopes to be able to anticipate these things, which, in the end, can harm themselves and others. Researchers also hope that children will better understand the dangers of free sex for life and long-term health. The results of his research in Tulungagung Regency occurred 1 case of prostitution, which eventually ensnared several people. The victims of prostitution are minors who are 16 years old and are still in junior high school. Based on the marriage law in Indonesia, the legal age for marriage is 19 years old, so if an adult has sexual relations with a child, he is considered to have committed rape even though he has obtained the child's consent. The handling of child cases is, of course, different from handling adult cases. In this case, three people were entangled, namely the pimp, the service user and the boarding house provider. The article that applies to the owner of the boarding house is Article 296 of the Criminal Code because he can be said to be a person who facilitates obscenity. Then pimps and service users involved in the case are subject to Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning changes to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection because they are considered to place, allow, do, order to do, or participate in economic or sexual exploitation of children. 35 of 2014 concerning changes to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection because they are considered to place, allow, do, order to do, or participate in economic or sexual exploitation of children. 35 of 2014 concerning changes to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection because they are considered to place, allow, do, order to do, or participate in economic or sexual exploitation of children.