The convergence processes in the financial market have led to the emergence and development of new forms of interaction between the stock market, the insurance market and the banking sector. One of the main areas of convergence of the financial market segments is the use of securitization mechanism for refinancing of bank assets and liabilities of insurance companies under the contracts of catastrophic risks insurance. The paper conducts a comparative analysis of the two principal forms of securitization, studies the current level of securitization development in Ukraine and assesses the potential of the domestic stock market as one of the main growth factors for the securitization of banking assets and insurance liabilities.