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The Politics of Transgression in De Humani Corporis Fabrica

The film De Humani Corporis Fabrica has repeatedly been dubbed in the English-speaking film criticism media as a “non-fiction shocker” (Chang, 2023), a sample of “tactile cinema” (Mullen, 2023) with “ample gore on display” (Mintzer, 2022). This paper, firstly, aims to contradict these claims, as the film’s goal is not to elicit an immersive representation of the human body but a reflection on how it is instead objectified, abstracted, and interpreted by means of deconstructing the medical gaze and via a complex interplay between the viewer’s quasi-identification and alienation. To this end, it closely analyses the patterns in the camerawork, the various degrees of remediation of the medical imagery, and the relationships between denotation and connotation, highlighting the prevalence of de-dramatization strategies, which run counter to societal taboos and conventional representations of the hospital in popular culture as a sensationalized site of emergencies. As such, we argue that De Humani Corporis Fabrica is an essay film that seeks neither to “shock” viewers nor to mount a narrow institutional critique of the French sanitary system. By delving into the film’s intricate biopolitics, we outline how the various levels of transgression, the emphasis on “malfunction,” and the pervasiveness of technology are framed as symptoms of broader tensions between paternalistic modes of interaction and patient-centred approaches within the Western sanitary system at large. Finally, by interpreting the ending as a counterpoint to the objectifying gaze that the film lures us into adopting throughout, we consequently stress the film’s defiant sense of “anarchy,” as it urges us to reclaim “our” bodies, be them individual or collective.

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Uses of Cinematography and Theatre in Developing History Competencies. Proposals for Supporting Film-Making as Mainstream Teaching Strategy of Human Sciences

History lessons, in particular, and human sciences, in general, tend to be more appealing to students when film analysis or filmmaking and role play are regularly integrated in the teaching process. In the wake of the recent pandemic, which imposed remote learning, multimodal teaching strategies have gathered momentum due to their potential of increasing student creativity and insight into the topics under research, and of developing the formative goals of education. Expanding history lesson competencies, values and skills into an interdisciplinary approach to the humanities field by incorporating methods from cinematography and theatre is been proven to stimulate the authenticity of education, thus teaching sustainable citizenship. The article presents two examples on the use of film analysis and dramatization of source information as part of history lessons, which were applied successfully in the case of high school students. By aiming to implement multimodal digital methods of teaching, learning, and assessment at a systemic level, the article demonstrates that experimenting with and using the language and tools of filmmaking and improvisational theatre and dramatization has helped increase student intrinsic motivation to explore their potential vocation, has decreased absenteeism, has raised achievement levels, and enhanced the students’ overall understanding of life and wellbeing.

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Cruising Corpoliterate Art Mediation. Reflections on the Mediation Program of Adina Pintilie’s ”You are Another me. A Cathedral of the Body”

The study1 contextualises Adina Pintilie ́s recent work within the framework of corpoliteracy. To accomplish this, I introduced the concept of corpoliteracy as proposed by Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung, followed by my own expansion of the term as it applies to educational practices in art institutions. Body-semiotics and body- epistemologies will serve as entry points into a corpoliterate analysis of Pintilie’s work. This is a partial analysis that focuses on the body as a site for learning and unlearning but cannot cover all aspects of the multi-year, multi-media research conducted by Pintilie and her team. First, I chose an educational perspective, informed by recent methodologies and practices of museum education and artistic research, which are founded on practices of inclusion. Nevertheless, this perspective intersects with political, aesthetic, social, and institutional factors. Therefore, this approach is effective in terms of describing an artwork that manifests in domains before or beyond language. Second, I explored institutions as “social power plants” in order to examine how Pintilie’s practice relates to theories of radical museology. By applying the lens of corpoliteracy to Pintilie’s work as well as to the mediation practices of its exhibitions, the artistic quality and societal potency of the work can be addressed. Simultaneously, her artistic vision contributes to the expansion of corpoliteracy as a theoretical framework by continually challenging the institutions the projects manifest in. In the final section, I reflected on the mediation programme for Pintilie’s work, “You are another me. A Cathedral of the Body”, which attempted to put the aforementioned theory into practice.

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