What is the impact of technology on teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and emergent varieties of English in universities?
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The study of the impact of technology-enhanced communication on the teaching of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and the emergent varieties of English in universities is informed by the recognition of ESP's growing importance in various professional fields (Hidayatulloh, 2024). Technological advancements have necessitated the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in language teaching, offering new platforms and applications to facilitate ESP learning (Costa & Mastellotto, 2022). This integration aligns with the internationalization of higher education and the need for effective intercultural communication (Andriani, 2014).
Interestingly, while English-Medium Instruction (EMI) has seen a surge, it has impacted Language for Specific Purposes (LSP) courses, potentially overshadowing them. However, LSP courses have the potential to support EMI by developing communicative and intercultural skills (Wang, 2017). Additionally, the use of simulated patients (SP) in English for Healthcare Purposes (EHP) highlights the role of specific communication techniques in ESP (Hương, 2021). Agile learning methods, such as eduScrum, have also been shown to enhance engagement and lifelong learning skills in ESP students (Lazorenko & Krasnenko, 2020).
In conclusion, the impact of technology on ESP teaching is multifaceted, involving the adoption of ICT tools, addressing the challenges of integrating technology with pedagogy, and preparing students for the globalized workforce. The emergent varieties of English in universities reflect the dynamic nature of ESP, which is influenced by technological advancements, the need for intercultural communication, and the integration of innovative teaching methods (Andriani, 2014; Costa & Mastellotto, 2022; Lazorenko & Krasnenko, 2020).
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