What factors contribute to academic stress among grade 11 STEM students, and what coping strategies are effective for them?
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The factors contributing to students' stress, particularly among grade 11 STEM students, can be multifaceted. Academic stressors include high workload and challenging assignments (Hukom & Madrigal, 2020), pressure from examinations (Shdaifat et al., 2018), and expectations from parents and teachers (Masilamani et al., 2019). Additionally, sociodemographic factors such as gender, with female students often experiencing higher levels of stress (Graves et al., 2021), and the educational level of parents (Graves et al., 2021) can influence the degree of stress experienced by students.
Interestingly, coping strategies employed by students vary. Some students utilize active coping mechanisms such as problem-solving (Hukom & Madrigal, 2020) and planning (Madhyastha et al., 2014), while others may turn to emotional support seeking (Kucharzyk & Bednarek, 2022). Religious coping strategies, including worship in various forms, have been found effective (Pillai et al., 2023). Moreover, gender differences in coping strategies are evident, with females more likely to use emotion-focused coping such as seeking emotional support, whereas males may use humor or self-blame (Kucharzyk & Bednarek, 2022).
In summary, academic stress among grade 11 STEM students arises from a combination of academic demands, sociodemographic factors, and external expectations. Coping strategies are diverse, ranging from active problem-solving to seeking emotional support, with variations observed between genders. It is crucial for educational institutions to recognize these stressors and provide appropriate support and interventions to foster effective coping mechanisms among students (Kaushal et al., 2018; Madhyastha et al., 2014).
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