What are the main features of the concept of livability?
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Livability encompasses a broad range of factors that contribute to the quality of life in a given community or urban area. It is a multidimensional concept that includes aspects such as spatial planning, individual well-being, urban economy, connectivity and infrastructure, and the quality of the urban environment (Khorasani & Zarghamfard, 2017). Livability also involves the physical attributes of urban spaces, such as streetscapes, which can affect the sense of community, ownership, and migration rates (Hegazy, 2020; Mahanta & Borgohain, 2022). Furthermore, the concept is dynamic and can be influenced by socio-economic attributes, individual characteristics, and the interaction between residents and their urban environment (Baig et al., 2019).
Interestingly, while traffic management is often highlighted as a determinant of livable streets, physical features such as walkway paving, public services, and maintenance are also crucial (Hegazy, 2020). Additionally, the skills required to develop livable cities, such as collaboration, communication, and community engagement, are emphasized, underscoring the importance of 'soft skills' in urban planning and development (Hu & Hu, 2014).
In summary, livability is a complex and evolving concept that is influenced by a variety of spatial, physical, social, and economic factors. It is shaped by the interaction between the urban environment and its inhabitants, with a focus on enhancing the overall quality of life. The characteristics of livability are not static and can vary based on the specific context and needs of different communities (Baig et al., 2019; Mahanta & Borgohain, 2022; Mushtaha et al., 2020). Therefore, understanding and improving livability requires a comprehensive and adaptable approach that considers the diverse elements that contribute to a livable urban space.
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