Abstract

Complex electric permittivity spectra of aqueous vesicle solutions, prepared by extrusion of lecithin suspensions, have been measured as a function of temperature in order to study the dielectric relaxation of the dipolar phospholipid headgroups. Solutions of unilamellar liposomes from dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine and from a mixture of dimyristoyl- and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (mole fraction x = 0.5) have been investigated. Based on a theoretical model that considers the internal electric fields of the dielectrically heterogeneous liquids, the vesicle radius, the zwitterion relaxation time, a relaxation time distribution parameter, and a quantity that is directly related to the dipole orientation correlation factor are calculated from the measured spectra. The radii indicate a noticeable swelling when T exceeds the gel/fluid phase transition temperatures Tm of the membranes. There clearly exists an effect of correlation of dipole orientations. Either the dipole orientation correlation factor or th...

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