Zur Situation älterer Obdachloser in urbanen Räumen Japans: Ursachen, Überlebensstrategien und Hilfsmassnahmen

Abstract

AbstractAlthough the number of homeless persons may have been declining recently, the overall situation of those living on the streets remains difficult. There are currently an estimated total of 16,000 homeless persons in Japan, whose average age rose to 57 years in 2007. Homelessness in Japan affects mostly elderly, single men who either have a background of day labouring in the yoseba [day labourer districts] or have a history as lower-qualified regular workers. Those who are in danger of becoming homeless usually face difficulties in securing their livelihood. This is due to a general lack of job opportunities for older persons, and because the social security system in Japan usually grants aid only to those who are unable to support themselves through work. In addition, older persons in particular feel reluctant to seek public or private aid. For those who are already homeless, both public and private housing institutions offer an alternative to a life on the streets. However, the differences in serv...