Zoohygienic and economic aspects of construction and operation of the average complex for the conservation of wild haves

R M Sachuk,S V Zhigalyuk,T A Velesik,V O Pepko,Yu M Mandigra

doi:10.32718/ujvas2-2.08

Abstract

The formation and development of a market-based management system for hunting in Ukraine require fundamentally new approaches to the organization of business management. The practical implementation of any commercial project is significantly complicated without a previously developed zoo-hygienically and economically sound business plan. The purpose of the study was to improve measures for the organization and operation of the aviary complex for the maintenance and breeding of wild ungulates. The work used sanitary-hygienic methods of scientific research, in addition applied theoretical analysis of scientific literary sources, synthesis, generalization, comparison, concretization. According to the results of the research on the basis of zoohygienic norms and economic calculations, the project of organization and development of the aviation complex “Hunting farm “Polisske-Sarny” is located near the village. Terrible of Sarnensky District on the lands of the State Forest Fund of Strashevsky Forestry of SE Sarnenskoye Forestry. The area of the enclosure is 146.7 ha, which is divided into 4 contours to hold the fallow deer, red deer, wild boar and European mouflon. Proposed measures for construction and operation of the aviary complex for keeping wild ungulates (fallow deer and mouflon European, as well as wild boar and red deer), owned by the Polisske-Sarny Hunting Enterprise. The total amount of capital investments for the creation of a cage for the maintenance of wild animals, including the cost of construction, purchase of livestock breeders is from 1337.1 thousand UAH. Due to the sale of animals to other farms, you can receive from 280–320 thousand UAH income per year. Taking into account the initial investments for the establishment of the aviary complex, the payback period is 3 years.

Highlights

The leading goal of the modern hunting economy is to increase the efficiency of activity in the industry, to create the infrastructure for the proper service of hunters, the rational use and reproduction of wild fauna resources
The aviary breeding of animals is an integral part of the complex hunting economy, which can be guaranteed to ensure the production of animals
The area of the enclosure is 146.7 ha, which is divided into 4 contours to hold the fallow deer, red deer, wild boar and European mouflon

Summary

Introduction

The leading goal of the modern hunting economy is to increase the efficiency of activity in the industry, to create the infrastructure for the proper service of hunters, the rational use and reproduction of wild fauna resources. The aviary breeding of animals is an integral part of the complex hunting economy, which can be guaranteed to ensure the production of animals. General zoohygienic requirements for aviaries of any area are: compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of nature protection and hunting, recruitment and training of personnel (preferably in specialized educational institutions or through internships in operating farms), the import of uterine livestock breeding measures, keeping appropriate documentation, and their economic justification will provide.

Objectives

Results

Conclusion