Abstract

Luminescent ZnO nanowires (NWs)/YAG:Ce heterostructure coatings have been elaborated by impregnating cheap hydrothermally-grown ZnO NWs array with ground commercial YAG:Ce nanoparticles (NPs). TEM and photoluminescence quantum yield measurements have been used to make YAG:Ce NPs suitable for soaking within the ZnO NWs. Structural, morphological and optical studies of functional nanocomposite coatings have evidenced an optimal amount of YAG:Ce allowing the visible photoluminescence signal of ZnO NWs nearly to triple whereas slight red shift accompanied by an enlargement on the long wavelength side has been observed for YAG:Ce emission. These phenomena have been explained through the existence of structural defects on ZnO NWs surface and emission mechanisms implying either scattering effects or the passivation of NWs surface by YAG:Ce NPs. Furthermore, an energy diagram involving different structural defects of ZnO NWs as well as Ce3+ ions energy levels has been built from excitation and emission spectra and from decay curves recorded monitoring the orange-red emission of ZnO. The elaborated heterostructure functional coatings have proved to exhibit tunable optical properties in terms of spectral distribution playing on the excitation source. Hence, they appear as a smart way for developing LEDs-based devices with flexible photometric parameters for a broader range of optical applications.

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