Çözüm Odaklı Yaklaşım Müdahale Programının Adölesanlarda Öfke Yönetimine ve Şiddet Davranışına Etkisi: Sistematik İnceleme

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to examine the effect of the Solution-Focused Approach intervention applied to adolescents on anger management and violent behavior with experimental studies. Material and Methods: The systematic review was created in line with the recommendations of the PRISMA systematic review guide. ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar and TR Dizin databases were used in the review. The literature review was carried out between 08.06.2021 to 16.07.2021. In this systematic review, studies that applied a solution-focused approach to adolescents and examined anger management and violence behaviors were reviewed. The obtained studies were systematized and evaluated in terms of their methods and results. Results: As a result of the literature review, 4 articles were included in the review. These studies, in which solution-focused approach intervention was applied, were found to be effective in reducing anger and violent behaviors and increasing anger management. In addition, it was determined that the solution-oriented approach intervention increased social adaptation skills, coping with disappointment, and developing constructive behaviors, decreased aggressive behavior, and it was found that it made significant positive contributions to adolescents. Conclusion: In this study, it was concluded that, in general, Solution-Focused Approach interventions reduced anger levels, increased anger management skills, and reduced violent behaviors in adolescents with anger control problems. However, it has been observed that there is a limited number of studies on the effect of SolutionFocused Approach therapies on the psychological, physical, or behavioral symptoms experienced by students regarding their tendency to violence.