Zimbabwe’s economic challenges beyond sanctions

Abstract

This study examines the causes of the Zimbabwean economic crisis beyond the sanctions imposed by the West. The ruling party, ZANU-PF, blames the sanctions for the economic woes, but this research argues that other factors are also responsible. This study is purely qualitative as it synthesises the existing knowledge and uses interviews to gather data. The findings reveal that the economic crisis is rooted in colonial legacies, corruption, institutional failures, maladministration, and regional and international dynamics that have undermined Zimbabwe’s economic potential and performance. The research confirms the negative impact of sanctions on the economy but shows that they are not the main or only cause of the crisis in Zimbabwe. The research concludes with some policy recommendations for addressing economic challenges and restoring growth and stability in Zimbabwe.