Zhang Jian and City Planning in Nantong, 1895–1926

Abstract

Thus far, research on modern city planning in China has focused on international cities such as Shanghai and colonial cities such as Tsingtao. Such urban areas have been considered as representing the highest level of modern Chinese city planning; however, they were simply mirroring cities in the West. Researchers are now noticing that some other cities such as Nantong and Tianshui have taken a more domestic approach to city planning; however, they have not conducted systematic studies.Zhang Jian was responsible for the great achievements that were made in city planning in modern Nantong from 1895 to 1926. This paper analyzes the city planning history of modern Nantong, summarizes Zhang′s city planning thoughts, and examines how it has inspired contemporary city planning by investigating historical remains, interviewing experts in Zhang research, and reviewing Zhang′s writings.Zhang’s success demonstrates that it is feasible to develop advanced theory and define local city planning characteristics. The formation of Zhang’s city planning thoughts serves as an appropriate example for the development of a contemporary Chinese city planning system in academia.