Abstract
Acute fluid misdirection syndrome is characterized by a very shallow anterior chamber with the absence of suprachoroidal effusion or hemorrhage and no noticeable pathology of the iris-lens diaphragm. It usually occurs during uneventful phacoemulsification, particularly in hyperopic eyes, as a result of inappropriate movement of balanced salt solution via the zonular fibers. This syndrome occurs from hours to months, or years, after the initial surgery. The pathophysiology of malignant glaucoma is based on a similar mechanism of aqueous outflow interference, therefore we suggest the term chronic fluid misdirection syndrome.
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