Abstract

Long-term experiments of grass presence in communities of growing crops in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) was determined 26 species, of which the greatest amount of cover values have species: Panicum crus-galli L., Agrostis capillaris L., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Setaria glauca (L.) P.B., Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop, and Agropyrum repens (L.) P.B. In the biological spectrum it was determined four life forms, dominated by hemicryptophytes (50,00%) and therophytes (34,61%). Although, they are under-represented (11,54%), we cannot ignore the geophytes. Phytographic analysis it was determined a seven floral elements and dominate the cosmopolitan (23,08%), Eurasian (19,23%) and sub-Mediterranean (19,23%). The highest sum of cover values have species: Panicum crus-galli L., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Agrostis capillaris L. and Agropyrum repens (L.) Beauv. which are edificators of associations: Panico-Galinsogetum parviflorae Tüxen et Becker 1942, Panico-Portulacetum oleraceae Lozanovski 1962, Cynodono-Sorghetum halepensae (Laban 1974) Kojić 1979, Convolvulo-Agropyretum repentis Felföldy 1943 and Agrostietum vulgaris Pavl. 1955.

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