Zarys problemu wrodzonych wad rozwojowych żeńskich narządów płciowych w ginekologii i w praktyce lekarza rodzinnego

Abstract

Congenital malformations of female genital organs arise as a result of disorders of development of the Müller ducts or urogenital sinus. Most often these are uterine defects, rarely vagina or complex defects affecting the uterus and vagina. Examples of such disadvantages have been outlined. In the case of patients with congenital malformations of genital organs, interdisciplinary medical and psychological care should be sought, and the help of a specialist in family doctor is also important. Despite the fact that in the practice of a family doctor the problem of congenital malformations is relatively rare, due to the importance of the problem, it is important in family medicine to know about patients with abnormalities in the structure and function of the genital organs arising during intrauterine life due to differentiation disorders sexual. These patients require a referral to gynecological specialists. It is important to properly diagnose the type of defect, possibly eliminate unpleasant ailments, and thus restore the proper functioning of the genital organs also in the context of functioning in the sexual sphere. Therefore, in the case of patients with congenital malformations of the genital organs, interdisciplinary medical and psychological care is important, especially in patients with MRKH syndrome.