Abstract
Management of Zakat has a great potential to fail to optimize the potential of Islamic philanthropy which is significant in tackling poverty and improving the welfare of the people. This article will analyze the effectiveness of zakat management in the modern economy. This research uses an empirical or sociological juridical approach and is analytically descriptive. Data collection methods in this research using documentation. Whereas the method of data analysis, carried out qualitatively juridical. The results of the research are the requirements for the fffectiveness of receiving zakat funds at Badan Amil Zakat Nasional; (1) Establish the concept of expansion in zakat obligations, (2) Management of zakat from fixed assets and non-permanent assets, (3) Accountable and professionally managed administration, (4) An accountable distribution; prioritizing domestic distribution, fair distribution, build trust between Muzakkī and Mustaḥiq zakat, (5) Job productivity through Islamic management and (6) Zakat distribution model in modern economy; distribution of zakat for poverty due to unemployment (a compulsion) and distribution of zakat for poverty due to unemployment of Khiyāriyah (an option).
Highlights
Islamic attention to poverty reduction from the aspect of regulation and application
The phenomenon of poverty is one of the complexity of the problems faced by Indonesia
One alternative solution is through optimizing the management of zakat funds
Summary
Islamic attention to poverty reduction from the aspect of regulation and application. Islam has given great attention to poverty alleviation. This can be seen that when Muslims are still a few people and are still depressed, do not have government and political organizations, the Qur’an has given full attention to social ж Vol 08, No., Oktober 2021 ж. In the history of Islamic law, zakat is required in Medina as stipulated in the Surah Makiyah where niṣāab has been determined, people who collect and distribute have been arranged, and the state is responsible for managing it.. UU No 38 of 1999 is renewed by UU 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat, is one of the supporting elements in poverty alleviation through zakat management arrangements into positive legal regulations in Indonesia.. UU No 38 of 1999 is renewed by UU 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat, is one of the supporting elements in poverty alleviation through zakat management arrangements into positive legal regulations in Indonesia. In Pasal 5 paragraph (2) and (3)
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