Zadania pielęgniarki w opiece nad pacjentem w przebiegu raka płuc z wykorzystaniem ICNP

Abstract

Introduction. Lung cancer is a malignant tumor that comes from epithelial cells. It is one of the most common cancers in both men and women. As we get older, the number of cases and deaths increases. The main factor in the incidence of lung cancer is smoking. In the initial stage of the disease lung cancer is most often asymptomatic, therefore there is a low detection of this cancer. By the application of early prophylaxis and appropriately selected therapy it is possible to avoid an increase in lung cancer morbidity and deaths. Aim. The purpose of this work is to define the tasks of a nurse in the care of a lung cancer patient using ICNP®. Case study. A 76-year-old patient in the pulmonary ward complains about chronic chest pain and exercise dyspnea. The patient is a long-standing smoker. The patient requires education about the disease and self-care and help in everyday activities. Due to the planned diagnosis and treatment, the patient feels anxiety and anxiety. Conclusions. The comprehensive and individualised nursing care has improved the quality of life of the patient and has allowed to avoid adverse effects in the course of the disease.