Abstract
The article is dedicated to the 85 anniversary of Yuri Nikolaevich Karaulov (1935-2016), a well-known Soviet and Russian linguist, Doctor of Philology, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and winner of the USSR State prize (1991). The contribution of Yu.N. Karaulov to the development of philological education and modern linguistics is represented by the main directions of his multi-faceted research activities. Special attention is paid to the fundamental works of the scientist in the field of General and Russian linguistics, lexicology and lexicography, and applied linguistics. The article covers the results of applied research of Professor Yu.N. Karaulov, related to the main directions of its research activities: the theory of linguistic personality, cognitive linguistics and theory and practice of lexicography. Yu.N. Karaulov was the founder and head of the scientific school Russian language personality, the program of which United many research areas actively developed in modern linguistics.
Highlights
FKXONLQDQO#UXGQUX ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɩɪɢɭɪɨɱɟɧɚ ɤ ɜɨɫɶɦɢɞɟɫɹɬɢɩɹɬɢɥɟɬɧɟɦɭ ɸɛɢɥɟɸ ɘɪɢɹ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱɚ Ʉɚɪɚɭɥɨ ɜɚ 2 2 ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɚ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɚ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɱɥɟɧɚɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɚ ɊȺɇ ɢ ɥɚɭɪɟɚɬɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɦɢɢ ɋɋɋɊ ȼɤɥɚɞɘɇɄɚɪɚɭɥɨɜɚɜɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɹɵɤɨɜɟɞɱɟ ɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɟɝɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ ɭɱɟɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɘɇ Ʉɚɪɚɭɥɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɪɭɤɨ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ©Ɋɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɚɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶa ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɢɥɚ ɪɹɞɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɯɜɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚɷɬɧɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɣɦɟɠɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɟɢɦɟɠɷɬɧɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɟɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɝɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɪɹɞɨɜɨɝɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɚɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɚ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɡɚɰɢɹɹɡɵɤɚɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɚɹɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɨɝɧɚɣɡɟɪɚ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ⱦɚɬɚɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɚɬɚɩɪɢɟɦɚɜɩɟɱɚɬɶ Ⱦɥɹɰɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɑɭɥɤɢɧɚɇɅȾɟɧɢɫɟɧɤɨȼɇɘɪɢɣɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱɄɚɪɚɭɥɨɜɄɥɟɬɧɟɦɭɸɛɢɥɟɸȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɟɪɢɹ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɋɟɦɢɨɬɢɤɚ ɋɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɚ ɌQRɋ2GRL.
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Summary
FKXONLQDQO#UXGQUX ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɩɪɢɭɪɨɱɟɧɚ ɤ ɜɨɫɶɦɢɞɟɫɹɬɢɩɹɬɢɥɟɬɧɟɦɭ ɸɛɢɥɟɸ ɘɪɢɹ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱɚ Ʉɚɪɚɭɥɨ ɜɚ 2 2 ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɚ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɚ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɱɥɟɧɚɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɚ ɊȺɇ ɢ ɥɚɭɪɟɚɬɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɦɢɢ ɋɋɋɊ ȼɤɥɚɞɘɇɄɚɪɚɭɥɨɜɚɜɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɹɵɤɨɜɟɞɱɟ ɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɟɝɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ ɭɱɟɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɘɇ Ʉɚɪɚɭɥɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɪɭɤɨ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ©Ɋɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɚɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶa ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɢɥɚ ɪɹɞɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɯɜɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚɷɬɧɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɣɦɟɠɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɟɢɦɟɠɷɬɧɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɟɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɝɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɪɹɞɨɜɨɝɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɚɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɚ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɡɚɰɢɹɹɡɵɤɚɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɚɹɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɨɝɧɚɣɡɟɪɚ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ⱦɚɬɚɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɚɬɚɩɪɢɟɦɚɜɩɟɱɚɬɶ Ⱦɥɹɰɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɑɭɥɤɢɧɚɇɅȾɟɧɢɫɟɧɤɨȼɇɘɪɢɣɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱɄɚɪɚɭɥɨɜɄɥɟɬɧɟɦɭɸɛɢɥɟɸȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɟɪɢɹ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɋɟɦɢɨɬɢɤɚ ɋɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɚ ɌQRɋ2GRL.
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