Yunus Emre ve Mevlâna’nin Eserlerinde Insan ve Tekâmülü

Abstract

Two big sufistic poets Yunus Emre and Rumi who lived in the same period of time but in different region had an important role for the social and religious life of Anatolian civilazation. Because of the period people in the region had to struggle against some problems. The Mongol Invasion, Babai Rebellion and throne struggtle are the main ones. Alongside variety of deep struggles and disorders, people had to face psychological, social and faith problems along with economical problems. Because of being a prosperous and having political stability Anatolia was a preferable place to move, but at the same time social and demografic structure of the region changed. Particles of socialization which were not part of problems during the good time caused problems after economic plight and political instability. In that period Yunus Emre and Rumi who inspire oneness, unity and tolerance rather than separation and collision advised people to be patient and meritorious. Two sufistic characters made important remindings and cursings for people’s social and religious lives through the mediation of their didactic works. As a result Yunus and Rumi enlightned people for happiness in both wordly and the next wordly lives by takin into consideration their humanitarian sctructures their times.