Abstract

The murder of Joe Van Holsbeeck prompted many categories of young people to be defined: those who do well at school and who militate in favour of good causes; the eternal suspects whom we heap opprobrium on without warning; and the invisible youth revealed by surveillance cameras. Generosity and threat are two characteristics ascribed to young people. This dramatic news item cannot be reduced to the violence of youth. One must question the persistent tendency to bring discredit on certain young people in Brussels, their increasingly precarious existence, and the growing adversity between young people of various social and ethnic origins. In the 1989 work Réussir Bruxelles edited by Charles Picqué, the chapter on youth mentioned the lack of importance attached to the young population. Twenty years later, this observation has not changed. Certain aspects of the situation have, in contrast, worsened. However, the Brussels-Capital Region has a large youth population which constitutes a source of opportunities rather than a handicap, although this viewpoint does not prevail. Young people are too often dealt with in the prism of social problems. Unfortunately, this contribution will not entirely escape this tendency.

Highlights

  • Electronic reference Andrea Rea, Carla Nagels and Jenneke Christiaens, « Young people in Brussels: social inequality and cultural diversity », Brussels Studies [Online], Synopses, Online since 02 February 2009, connection on 30 April 2019

  • The murder of Joe Van Holsbeeck prompted many categories of young people to be defined: those who do well at school and who militate in favour of good causes; the eternal suspects whom we heap opprobrium on without warning; and the invisible youth revealed by surveillance cameras

  • Whereas in 1970 Brussels represented the oldest population in the Kingdom, immigration has contributed to its rejuvenation, making the Region the youngest in Belgium

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Summary

A young and diversified demography

Whereas in 1970 Brussels represented the oldest population in the Kingdom, immigration has contributed to its rejuvenation, making the Region the youngest in Belgium This is marked in particular by a high birth rate (14.8%) (Observatoire de l'enfance, 2007). The diversity of origins is characteristic, as one out of five children aged 0 to 14 are of a foreign nationality This figure underestimates the actual diversity of the inhabitants of Brussels because it is based only on nationality, whereas national and ethnic origin are determining factors in terms of identity which show the more mixed aspect of the young inhabitants of Brussels. The city attracts young foreigners whom, after their studies, come to work for the European institutions and related organisations This diversity is sometimes at the origin of negative mutual representations which transform cultural differences into adversity (Jacobs and Rea, 2007). Immobility is more a characteristic of young people from working-class backgrounds

Education of young people
Socioeconomic dualisation and urban segregation
Educational apartheid in Brussels?
Socioeconomic dualisation and ethnic discrimination?
A social security interpretation of precariousness and inequality?
Findings
Policy options
Full Text
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