Abstract

AbstractDeep learning has proved to be useful for ship detection in SAR satellite images. SAR is a satellite that can be used to capture images from Earth’s surface even in unfavorable weather conditions. Although many object detection models have been applied to this problem previously, we wanted to use a model that was fast and accurate. In this paper, we use You Only Look Once version-3 (YOLOv3) and compare its results with You Only Look Once version-2 (YOLOv2). The motivation was to improve upon the results of YOLOv2. The results show that YOLOv3 achieved 90.25 average precision (AP) compared to 90.05 AP of YOLOv2. Furthermore, YOLOv3 gave an inference time of 22 ms against 25 ms of YOLOv2. The dataset used is A SAR Dataset of Ship Detection for Deep Learning under Complex Backgrounds; the dataset consists of 43,819 images of 256 × 256 pixels. The dataset contains Gaofen-3 and Sentinel-1 satellite images.KeywordsYOLOv3Remote sensingSynthetic-aperture radar (SAR) imagesObject detectionShip detection

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