YAG:Ce 3+ nanostructured particles obtained via spray pyrolysis of polymeric precursor solution

Abstract

Cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG:Ce 3+) powder phosphor is synthesized via spray pyrolysis of polymeric precursor solution obtained by dissolving the corresponding nitrates in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Ultrasonically generated aerosol droplets are decomposed at 600 °C in argon atmosphere. Following the initial attempt in providing pure YAG:Ce 3+ phase generation the particles were additionally thermally treated for 3 h in air at 1000 and 1100 °C. The powder morphology is followed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while inner particle structure is analysed by analytical and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Phase identification is performed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) based on which a structural refinement through Rietveld method was done. The spherical submicronic particles have grained sub-structure comprising clustered garnet monocrystals sized below 100 nm. The YAG:Ce 3+ emission shows wide peak in the range 470–600 nm with the maximum near 520 nm.