Abstract

X-ray absorption spectroscopy has been used to probe the frozen solution structure of the metal site in Pyrococcus furiosus rubredoxin in the native, iron- containing protein and in zinc- and mercury-substituted proteins. For all samples studied, the spectra have been interpreted in terms of a single shell of coordinated sul- fur, with approximately tetrahedral coordination. For the native protein we obtain Fe-S bond-lengths of 2.29 and 2.33 A for oxidized and reduced proteins, respec- tively. These values are in excellent agreement with those previously obtained from X-ray crystallography. The metal-substituted rubredoxins possess metal-sulfur bond lengths of 2.34 and 2.54 A for the zinc- and mer- cury-substituted proteins, respectively.

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