XPS Characterization of Aluminosilicate Fibers Post Interaction with Chromium Oxyhydroxide at 100–230°C

Abstract

Chromium containing materials, e.g. stainless steels, are commonly used in high temperature (>500°C) applications such as solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks, combustion exhaust systems, and in various chemical process equipment. At these temperatures and in oxidizing atmospheres, chromium oxide (chromia) surface layers form and grow, effectively protecting the underlying alloy. Also known to form under these conditions, however, are volatile chromium species such as CrO2(OH)2 and CrO3. Formation of these volatile species may have detrimental effects not only on the source material, but also on surrounding materials in the system which may interact with these species. To better understand how volatile chromium species interact with materials, volatile chromium species were generated from ferritic stainless steel (FSS) T409 at 700°C and directed into aluminosilicate fibers at 100–230°C for 150 hours. Post exposure fibers were noted to possess yellow, brown, and/or green stained regions which were isolated and characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Examination of Cr 2p3/2 peaks revealed varied Cr(VI) content and Cr(III) multiplet-split components for different discolored regions. Possible explanations for differences in chromium content by discoloration color are discussed.