Abstract

Arylidene imines of α-amino esters undergo cycloaddition to ethyl phenylpropiolate, methyl propiolate and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (ADE) on heating in toluene (110°C)or o-xylene (135- 145°C). The reactions proceed via stereospecific azomethine ylide formation and give single 3-pyrroline cycloadducts in moderate to good yield. Reaction of certain of the imines with 2 mol. of ADE leads to a pyrroles formed by rearrangement. The mechanism of the rearrangement is discussed.

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