Abstract
Powder samples of reduced ceria, CeO 2− x , of known compositions in the range 0 < x < 0.3 have been examined by X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques in order to determine which intermediate phases belonging to the homologous series Ce n O 2 n−2 (with n = integer) truly exist. Through the appearance of superlattice lines in the neutron diffraction patterns, the existence of four distinct phases, corresponding to n = 7, 9, 10 and 11 was established. Aside from the phase Ce 7O 12, the structures of these phases cannot be accounted for with rhombohedral cells based on 〈111〉 vacancy strings, but indicate lower (monoclinic or triclinic) symmetry. The structure of Ce 9O 16 and Ce 10O 18 do not agree with structures proposed for the analogous Pr n O 2 n−2 compounds.
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