X‐pect the unexpected: X‐radiographic investigations of power bundles from Central Africa

Abstract

Abstract This article describes the X‐radiographic investigation of the Dennett collection of minkisi or power bundles from the Congo. The ethnographic background of the collection is covered and some interpretation of the various materials is provided. The objects are composite in nature, complicated in manufacture and have many hidden components. Conservation usually involves minimal intervention on ethical grounds; in most cases conservators will note the presence of a medicine bundle and no more. As part of a research, conservation and imaging project the objects were X‐rayed using a Faxitron X‐ray machine, film and cassettes of the type commonly used for archaeological metals. Despite the primarily organic nature of the minkisi useful results were obtained with the available equipment. Suggested exposures are included and the results are discussed. The X‐radiographs proved a cost‐effective and non‐invasive method to gain information about manufacture, composition and condition of the minkisi.