Abstract

We last had an "open problems" column eighteen months ago [Hem94]. It contained seven problems. Of the seven, one has since been resolved (at least insofar as one can resolve the problem without outright collapsing complexity classes) in an exciting FOCS paper by Cai and Sivakumar ([CS95], see also [Ogi95b,CNS95]), and for another I received a proof via email unfortunately followed quickly by another email retracting the proof. Overall score:Mysteries of Complexity Theory: 6.Theoretical Computer Scientists:1.If you go to Atlantic City, you know which side to bet on! But be of good cheer. This issue's column contains a new list of open problems (though some favorites from the old list have stowed away here too). And to stack the deck in favor of theoretical computer scientists, the problems are posed quite obliquely. Rather than asking you to prove "X," many of the problems (e.g., Problems 2, 4, 5, 6, and 7) just ask you to show that "In some oracle world, X." Sound easy? Dig in! And if your attempt to find a world where X holds becomes too frustrating, don't hesitate to go for the real glory --- by proving that X fails in the real world (and every relativized world)!

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