Workplace musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review and key stakeholder interviews on the use of comprehensive risk management approaches

Abstract

IntroductionReducing the significant burden of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) requires identification and control of physical and psychosocial hazards. However, adoption of comprehensive approaches which address psychosocial and physical hazards has been limited. MethodA systematic review was conducted to identify reported barriers and facilitators, across all industry sectors, to using comprehensive approaches. The following databases were searched: CINAHL, Embase, Medline, PsychInfo, and Proquest Central. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with Australian logistics/transport and aged care industry stakeholders to determine factors influencing uptake of comprehensive approaches in their organisation. ResultsFifteen articles that met the inclusion criteria and interview data (67 interviews) identified organisational factors were key barriers and facilitators to using comprehensive approaches; however, different barriers and facilitators emerged from the two data sources. ConclusionEnsuring all industry stakeholders have support and resources to facilitate adoption of comprehensive approaches requires education on why such an approach is needed for MSD prevention, along with contextually relevant guidance and resources to support adoption and implementation.