Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences of work-life balance between women working with flexible working hours and women working with non-flexible working hours. The objects of this research are the working and married women with two different time management groups; the flexible group and the rigid/fixed group. The data collection method applied in this study is the purposive sampling method with the samples consisting of the women working as lecturers, insurance employees, bank employees and civil servants. The data used in this study are the primary data collected from the questionnaires. This study used the independent sample t-test, and the results show that there are differences of work life balance between women working with flexible working hours and women working with inflexible working hours. The dimension that differentiates these two groups is on work interference with personal life (WIPL) dimension in which the women in the flexible group could freely choose and use their time to work so that they can balance their time used for their family and their job.

Highlights

  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been receiving increasing attention since its inception in the 1950s

  • perceived roles of ethics and social responsibility (PRESOR) is the first-order component which is considered as single layer of constructs while Internal CSR and Employee Engagement are regarded as hierarchical component models (HCMs)

  • H4 hypothesises that Internal CSR mediates the relationship between PRESOR and Employee Engagement

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Summary

Introduction

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been receiving increasing attention since its inception in the 1950s. The process of education involves learning that focus on the values, attitudes, and behaviours which enable individuals to learn to live together in a world characterised by diversity and pluralism. This indicates that education and academicians have a novel role to play in shaping and changing the future generation as well as the society. The research paper undertakes to study the indirect effect of Internal CSR practices between PRESOR and Employee Engagement in the education context. The findings of this research would add values to the body of knowledge in the context of the role of ethics and social responsibility together with Internal CSR practices among academicians in the education setting. This research paper is organised into seven sections with the first section purveying the background of the study, followed by the literature review, research framework, research methodology, data analysis, findings, and discussions; and end with limitations and future research

Background of Study
Ethics and Social Responsibility
Employee Engagement
Trait Engagement
State Engagement
Research Framework and Hypotheses
Research Methodology
Respondents’ Profile
Measurement Model Analysis
Structural Model Analysis
H3: Internal CSR is positively with associated Employee
Findings and Discussions
Limitation and Future Research

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