Abstract

This chapter examines the interplay between work, consumption, and middle-class identity in contemporary US society, focusing on the experiences of long-term unemployed individuals. Drawing on Max Weber's insight that historical shifts from productivism to consumerism have complex implications, the chapter explores how participants' consumption patterns and aspirations shape their class identity. It also cites the case of Carl Mathews, who worked excessively to afford a luxurious lifestyle, which illustrates the deep shame and fear of destitution that can accompany unemployment. The chapter reveals the mixed messages about consumer spending and its impact on self-perception through a range of attitudes towards consumption, from indifference to intense distress. It highlights the nuanced ways individuals navigate financial hardship and societal expectations.

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