Abstract
In many cities of third world countries, managing waste represents a beehive of activities that involve human scavengers searching for reusable or recyclable items that are either consumed or sold to generate funds for personal and family upkeep, since alternative decent employment are not available for them in the formal employment sector. Many of these waste pickers are young, work without the necessary health and safety apparatus, and expose themselves to injury and various health hazards. Therefore, this study investigated the working conditions and career aspirations of waste pickers in Lagos State, Nigeria. Using the questionnaire approach, structured, semi-structured, and open-ended questions were asked, and the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was used to descriptively analyze the data collected and interpreted. The results showed that 87% of waste pickers in Lagos State have safety kits. In addition, the results showed flexibility in working hours and days since most waste pickers get to determine when and how they begin their work, i.e., 89% of the waste pickers spend 5 to 6 days a week in waste picking while 64% of them work between 10 and 14 h daily. Regarding earnings, the results showed that 68.3% of waste pickers earn between ₦2500 ($8.2) to ₦4900 ($16) daily. Finally, the results showed that despite access to safety kits, most waste pickers (54%) had experienced one form or another of hazard which has affected their career aspiration. Therefore, based on the study results we recommend that the Lagos State and the Nigerian federal government should develop a system that ensures strict compliance to established rules or guidelines that ensures the safety and health of waste pickers on the job.
Highlights
Some characteristics of developing nations are a backlog in waste collection coverage, open dumps, and unsanitary environments caused by improper disposal of waste [1,2].This means that developing countries are faced with high tonnages of waste which affects human health, the environment, and safety directly.Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, home to over 200 million people which accounts for about 47% of the total population in West Africa [3]
Improper disposal of solid waste is an environmental challenge in Nigeria, and this challenge has resulted in blocked drainage systems and sewers, causing preventable flooding and painting a picture of an environmental catastrophe [5]
The main objective of this study is to investigate the working conditions and career aspirations of waste pickers in Lagos State, Nigeria
Summary
Some characteristics of developing nations are a backlog in waste collection coverage, open dumps, and unsanitary environments caused by improper disposal of waste [1,2].This means that developing countries are faced with high tonnages of waste which affects human health, the environment, and safety directly.Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, home to over 200 million people which accounts for about 47% of the total population in West Africa [3]. Some characteristics of developing nations are a backlog in waste collection coverage, open dumps, and unsanitary environments caused by improper disposal of waste [1,2] This means that developing countries are faced with high tonnages of waste which affects human health, the environment, and safety directly. The activities of waste pickers involve recovering items such as metals, glass, polythene materials, plastic, irons, shopping bags, hospital drip bags, paper, cellular phones, wood, wire, batteries, and textiles, which are offered for sale. They are notable for reducing dumpsite waste to only organic waste which can be used as fertilizers and other materials not considered useful to them [6]
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