Abstract

Abstract In view of current and anticipated interest in conserving weight and space in engineering applications, a study is made of work-per-unit-weight and work-per-unit-volume moduli for energy storage systems. Gasoline engines, solid propellants, electrochemical cells, flywheels, compressed gases, compressed liquids, and stressed solids are evaluated. General analytical expressions for the work moduli are derived. For each such general expression, significant optimizing parameters are selected and methods of optimizing the moduli are presented. Information is included pertinent to the problem of selection of energy storage systems for specific applications. Comparisons are made of the practical maximum values of weight and volume moduli for the considered systems. Limitations of the systems, including maximum allowable stress, are discussed.

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