Women’s experiences of breastfeeding: A narrative review of qualitative studies

Abstract

Globally, breastfeeding remains the primary method of infant feeding. Despite the indisputable benefits of breastfeeding, studies have identified both positive and negative aspects of women’s experiences. This article aims to enhance our understanding of these breastfeeding experiences. Methods: Using a narrative review approach, 26 papers using different qualitative approaches were synthesized in order to consider the findings of real-life experiences of breastfeeding women. Selected qualitative studies described women’s experiences of breastfeeding across international regions. This was intended to provide a critical review of the existing evidence and contribute to improving the knowledge of breastfeeding practice. Results: The inclusive studies yielded five main themes. The essence of breastfeeding was described in relation to a symbol of motherhood, feeling connected between the mother and baby, the dilemma of mother’s expectations versus reality of breastfeeding, and mothers’ need for consistent reassurance and support, and lastly social-cultural construct of breastfeeding. Conclusion: The findings identify the wider importance of breastfeeding experience that goes beyond simply providing the baby with nutrition.