Abstract
To identify alcohol consumption patterns in people cared by a Primary Health Care service and verify the association between the patterns and the variables of the sample. Our observational study used both the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test instrument and a questionnaire with socio-demographic, clinical, and behavioral questions for data collection. We carried out the descriptive and univariate analysis with Kendall and Kruskal-Wallis correlation tests. We introduced variables with p ≤ 0.2 values in the multiple logistic regression - Mann-Whitney test. The sample of the study was constituted by 561 women. The analysis results indicated relevant influence for higher patterns of consumption: not having a partner, not having a religion, smoking and drug habits, and having arterial hypertension. Besides that, within each additional year in women's age, the alcohol consumption decreases. We endorsed data that female alcohol consumption is presenting a tendency to increase especially among younger women, this information is essential for the promotion of Primary Health Care.
Highlights
The XX century was marked by scientific, technological, educational, and social changes
In a Brazilian survey[21], religion was indicated as a factor of protection for the improper use of substances among the youngest, and in this study, we identified that protestants presented a decrease even higher in the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) when compared with other religions
Women that have smoking habits presented an average increase of 135% in the AUDIT score when compared to the non-smokers; among the drug users, we observed an average increase of 122% in the score of the questionnaire when compared to individuals that do not use such substances
Summary
The XX century was marked by scientific, technological, educational, and social changes. Such changes have caused the redefinition of their social role, which allowed a shift from their status as wife and mother to workers, increasing the social burden imposed on them[1]. The “female freedom” has progressed and brought with it a higher exposure of women to the risk of consuming alcoholic drinks and drugs in general[1]
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