Women's Agripreneurship in India's Maharashtra State: An Analysis of the AC and ABC Scheme

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the Agri Clinics and Agri Business Centers (AC&ABC) scheme of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW), Government of India, on Women Agripreneurship (WA) in Maharashtra, India. Using secondary data from 2002-2022 the AC&ABC cell at the National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE), we assessed WA in Maharashtra. The analysis employed descriptive statistics and visual representations. Our findings indicate that the AC&ABC scheme has limited women's participation, with only 8.6% of trained candidates being women. Maharashtra State leads in terms of trained women and established agri-ventures. Notably, older women agripreneurs, particularly in the 53-60 age group, exhibit the highest success rate. Additionally, diploma holders have a success rate of 53.95%, and preferences lean towards Livestock Farming, Agri Clinics, and Agri Business Centers. In terms of practical implications, our study underscores the need for enhanced training and support for women entrepreneurs in agriculture. Policymakers should focus on expanding training programs, providing greater financial resources, and establishing more extensive marketing networks. From a theoretical standpoint, our research highlights the untapped potential of women in agriculture and their role in promoting rural development, poverty alleviation, and women's empowerment with the support of policymakers. This study is the first exploratory examination of women participating in the AC&ABC scheme in Maharashtra, India, aimed at promoting WA. The AC&ABC scheme stands as one of the world's largest government interventions in agripreneurship promotion. Our findings reveal critical factors influencing the success of women agripreneurs in the region, offering valuable guidance for future research.