Abstract
This study takes a cognitive approach to explain the how, when, and why” of women directors’ impact on firm behaviors and outcomes. Specifically, by integrating insights from upper echelons and signaling theories, we explore how multiple cognitive processes interact to influence the attention and priorities of boards. Using a panel of S&P 500 firms observed from 2001-2010, we predict and find that the number of women on the board is positively related to firms' corporate attention to community stakeholders. Further, we find that stakeholder-related signals from the firm (i.e. voluntary initiative membership, deviation from prior financial performance) moderate the aforementioned relationship. Taken together, our findings suggest that perceptions about the firm interact with cognitive biases of directors to ultimately decide where boards (and firms) direct their attention.
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